PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM KITAB FIKIH DAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (PERSPEKTIF MAQA
Abstract
Indonesia, the government requires the marriage of two terms: first,
materil conditions, namely the conditions that are attached to each rule
of marriage, whether arranged in fiqh or set forth in the statutory.
Second, the administrative conditions, namely the conditions relating
to the registration of marriage. Registration of marriage was arranged
in article 2 paragraph (2) of Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1/1974,
while the registration procedures of marriage was arranged in Government
Regulation No. 9/1975. Regulation of registration of marriage has caused
controversy among legal experts in Indonesia. This controversy caused
by the interpretation of article 2 paragraph (1) and (2) of Indonesian
Marriage Law, on the other hand, due to different interpretations of the
concept walimah and Surat al-Baqarah (2): 282. Based on the analysis
of Maqasid ash-Shari’ah, registration of marriage that written in the
book of fiqh implicitly, while the UUP written explicitly, is very suitable
for the purpose of Islamic Shari’ah, because it can preserve and protect
religion, life, intellect, lineage and property before the law. Thus, the
benefit of the household (family harmony and eternal) can be achieved.
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