PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM KITAB FIKIH DAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (PERSPEKTIF MAQA
Abstract
Indonesia, the government requires the marriage of two terms: first,
materil conditions, namely the conditions that are attached to each rule
of marriage, whether arranged in fiqh or set forth in the statutory.
Second, the administrative conditions, namely the conditions relating
to the registration of marriage. Registration of marriage was arranged
in article 2 paragraph (2) of Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1/1974,
while the registration procedures of marriage was arranged in Government
Regulation No. 9/1975. Regulation of registration of marriage has caused
controversy among legal experts in Indonesia. This controversy caused
by the interpretation of article 2 paragraph (1) and (2) of Indonesian
Marriage Law, on the other hand, due to different interpretations of the
concept walimah and Surat al-Baqarah (2): 282. Based on the analysis
of Maqasid ash-Shari’ah, registration of marriage that written in the
book of fiqh implicitly, while the UUP written explicitly, is very suitable
for the purpose of Islamic Shari’ah, because it can preserve and protect
religion, life, intellect, lineage and property before the law. Thus, the
benefit of the household (family harmony and eternal) can be achieved.
References
Abidin, Slamet dan Aminuddin, Fiqih Munakahat 1: Untuk Fakultas Syari’ah
Komponen MKDK, cet. ke-1, Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 1999.
Ahmad, Baharuddin, Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia: Studi Historis
Metodologis, cet. ke-1, Jambi: Syari’ah Press IAIN STS Jambi, 2008.
Ali , Zainuddin, Hukum Perdata Islam Indonesia, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika,
Azzam, Abdul Aziz Muhammad dan Abdul Wahhab Sayyed Hawwas,
Fiqh Munakahat: Khitbah, Nikah, dan Talak, penj. Abdul Majid
Khon, cet. ke-1, Jakarta: Amzah, 2009.
al-Bukhari, Abi ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Isma’il bin Ibrahim bin al-
Mugirah, Sahih al-Bukhari, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah,
Djubaidah, Neng, Pencatatan Perkawinan & Perkawinan Tidak Dicatat:
Menurut Hukum Tertulis di Indonesia dan Hukum Islam, cet. ke-1,
Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.
Gunawan, Wawan, “Dampak Nikah Siri, Perempuan dan Anak Sering
Menjadi Korban,” http:// umy.ac.id/ dampak-nikah-siri-perempuandan-
anak-seringkali-menjadi-korban.html, akses 2 Mei 2013.
Helim, Abdul, “Membaca Kembali Eksistensi Pencatatan Akad Nikah
dalam Perspektif Ushul Fikih,” http://abdulhelim.com, diakses 19
Januari 2013
al-Husaini, Taqi ad-Din Abi Bakr bin Muhammad, Kifayah al-Akhyar
fi Hall Gayah al-Ikhtisar, juz ke-2, t.tp: Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-
‘Arabiyyah, t.h.
al- Jurjani, Syarif ‘Ali bin Muhammad, At-Ta’rifat, Jiddah: Al-Haramain,
t.th.
Muhdlor, A. Zuhdi, Memahami Hukum Perkawinan: Nikah, Talak, Cerai,
dan Rujuk menurut Hukum Islam UU Nomor 1/1974, Bandung: Al
Bayan, 1994.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson, Al-Munawwir Kamus Arab-Indonesia,
Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, 1997.
Muzhar, M. Atho’, Membaca Gelombang Ijtihad, Antara Tradisi dan Liberasi,
dalam Amiur Nuruddin dan Azhari Akmal Tarigan, Hukum Perdata
Islam di Indonesia :Studi Kritis Perkembangan Hukum Islam dari Fikih,
UU No. 1/1974 sampai KHI, cet. ke-3, Jakarta: Kencana, 2004.
Nasution, Khoiruddin, Hukum Perdata (Keluarga) Islam Indonesia dan
Perbandingan Hukum Perkawinan di Dunia Muslim, Yogyakarta:
ACAdeMIA+ TAZZAFA, 2008.
Nur, Djamaan Fiqih Munakahat, cet. ke-1, Semarang: CV. Toha Putra
Semarang, 1993.
Nuruddin, Amiur, dan Azhari Akmal Tarigan, Hukum Perdata Islam di
Indonesia :Studi Kritis Perkembangan Hukum Islam dari Fikih, UU No.
/1974 sampai KHI, cet. ke-3, Jakarta: Kencana, 2004.
Rafiq, Ahmad Hukum Islam di Indonesia, dalam Baharuddin Ahmad, Hukum
Perkawinan di Indonesia- Studi Historis Metodologis, cet. ke-1, Jambi:
Syari’ah Press IAIN STS Jambi, 2008.
Ramulyo, Mohd. Idris, Tinjauan Beberapa Pasal Undang-undang Nomor 1
Tahun 1974 dari Segi Hukum Perkawinan Islam, Jakarta: Ind-Hillco,
at-Tirmidi, Abi ‘Isa Muhammad bin ‘Isa bin Saurah, Sunan at-Tirmidi¸
Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1980.
Tim Citra Umbara, Undang undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974
Tentang Perkawinan & Kompilasi Hukum Islam, cet. ke-7, Bandung:
Citra Umbara, 2011.
Wasman dan Wardah Nuroniyah, Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia:
Perbandingan Fikih dan Hukum Positif, cet. ke-1, Yogyakarta: Teras,
Yunus, Mahmud, Hukum Perkawinan dalam Islam: Menurut Mazhab Syafi’i,
Hanafi, Maliki, dan Hanbali, cet. ke-5, Jakarta: P.T. Hidayakarya
Agung, 1975.
Authors
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication, i.e. this journal.
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details, and publisher are identified.
