KEWARISAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN (STUDI ATAS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v5i1.1395Abstract
The issue of Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 concerning the status of children outside of marriage has a great influence on the laws and regulations in Indonesia, especially the Marriage Law. The substance of this Constitutional Court ruling changed the category of legitimate children as understood by applicable law as well as Islamic law. An outsider who has been considered an illegitimate child, based on the decision of the Constitutional Court is categorized as a legitimate child, thus having a civic relationship with his biological father. This article explains the implications of the decision of the Constitutional Court's Decision, especially in relation to the civil rights of its inheritance. The focus of the discussion on two things, namely how the inheritance of children outside of marriage and how the view of Islamic law on his inheritance. The results of this study reveal two things. First, after the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII /2010, an outsider or child born of sirri marriage or not being registered shall be entitled to inheritance, if it has been justified by the Court. Between father and son have a blood relationship and the child is classified as a legitimate child. Second, the inheritance of children outside marriage or who are born of sirri marriage or not registered can only be done through a will. This is because the child can only be attributed to his mother and is not counted as the heir of his father.References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arikunto Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1993.
As- Syayuti, Al- Asbah Wa An- Nazhair, Beirut: Dar Al- Kutub Al- Ilmiah, 1993.
Ash-Shabumi Ali Muhammad, Hukum Waris Islam, Surabaya: al- Ikhlas, 1995.
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya, Semarang: Asy-Syifa, 2010.
Efendi, Satria, Ushul Fiqh, Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.
Hasaballah, Ali, Ushul al-Tasyri al-Islami, Kuwait: Dar al-Ma’arif, tt.
Lubis K. Suhrawardi dan Simanjuntak Komis, Hukum Waris Islam, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.
Majah Ibnu, Sunan Ibnu Majah, Semarang: Toha Putra, tt.
Manan, Abdul, Aneka Masalah Hukum di Indonesia, Jakarta: Putra Grafika, 2008.
Mudzhar, Atho, Pendekatan Studi Islam DalamTeori dan Praktek, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1998.
Nuruddin, Amiur dan Tarigan Akmal Azhari, Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia “Studi Kritis Perkembangan Hukum Islam dan Fikih, UU No 1/1974 sampai KHI, Jakarta: Kencana, 2004.
Ramulyo, Idris Perbandingan Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam dengan Kewarisan Menurut KUH Perdata, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2000.
Rofiq, Ahmad, Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
____________, FiqhMawaris, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1998.
Syarifuddin, Amir, Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia (Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan UUP), Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2002.
Syaltut Mahmud, al Fatawa Dirasrah Li Musykilat al-Muslim al-Mu’ashirah fi Hayatihi al-Yaumiyah wa al-‘Ammah, Mesir: Dar al-Kalam, tt.
Witanto. D.Y, HukumKeluarga Hak dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin, Jakarta: Pustaka Raya, 2012.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abu, Muhadarat fi ‘Aqdi al-ZiwajwaAtharuhu, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr Arabiyah, tt.
Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.
Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010.
Fatawa Lajnah Daimah 18/87. Nomor. 7910.
Fatwa Majlis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012, “Kedudukan Anak Hasil Zina dan Perlakuan Terhadapnya”,dalam http://www.voaislam.com/read/indonesiana/2012/03/22/18307/fatwa-mui-tentang-kedudukan-anak-hasil-zina-dan-perlakuan-terhadapnya/;#sthash.FbDbWQeH.dpbs, diakses 14 Mei 2015)
Fatwa Tarjih, 2012, “Hukum Nikah Sirri”, dalam (http://ushulfiqhislam.blogspot.com/2012/06/hukum -nikah-siri.html, diakses 19 Maret 2015).
Irma Devita, 2011, “Pengertian Anak Luar Kawin dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi”, (Online), (http://irmadevita.com/2012/pengertian-anak-luar-kawindalam-putusan-Mahkamah Konstitusi, diakses 6 Maret 2015)
Khoirul Abror, 2013, “Problematika Nikah Tidak Tercatat Antara Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam”., diakses 19 Maret 2015.
Prianter, Jaya Hairi, “Status Keperdataan Anak Diluar Nikah Pasca-Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010”, Info Singkat Hukum, Vol. IV, No. 06/II/P3DI/Maret/2012.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication, i.e. this journal.
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details, and publisher are identified.

