SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS OF ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/albidayah.v15i2.1054

Keywords:

Islamic elementary education, pre-service teachers, social-emotional competence, teaching English to young learners

Abstract

Over the past two decades, research on the central role of teachers' social-emotional competencies (SEC) in their teaching abilities has increased rapidly. However, there is not much research that focuses on increasing the social-emotional competence of pre-service teachers. This study aims to explore the impact of pre-service teachers' SECon their English language teaching to young learners at the elementary level. Investigating how pre-service teachers develop their SEC at the elementary school level. This research used a qualitative method with seven prospective Islamic elementary school teachers as participants. Data collection in the research used observations and semi-structured interviews with prospective Islamic elementary school teachers who taught English to young students in fifth grade at the elementary level. Inductive data analysis was carried out in this research with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that pre-service teachers' social-emotional competencies are critical in avoiding burnout, improving well-being, and creating a positive learning environment. Pre-service teachers can begin to develop their social-emotional competencies by cultivating self-awareness. When pre-service teachers are aware of their emotions, they feel more in control of students in the classroom and make better decisions during the teaching and learning process.

Downloads

References

Aldrup, K., Carstensen, B., Köller, M. M., & Klusmann, U. (2020). Measuring teachers’ social-emotional competence: Development and validation of a situational judgment test. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 892. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00892

Aldrup, K., Carstensen, B., & Klusmann, U. (2022). Is empathy the key to effective teaching? A systematic review of its association with teacher-student interactions and student outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 34(3), 1177–1216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09649-y

Alghobiri, M. (2023). Exploring the attributes of influential users in social networks using association rule mining. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 13(1), 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01118-4

Anisa, L., Suganda, L.A., & Jaya, H.P. (2019). Indonesian English Teachers' Social-Emotional Competence and Students' English Learning Motivation. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 4 (1), 83-94. https://ijeltal.org/index.php/ijeltal/article/view/320

Belinda G. G., Miller, D., Herman, E., Breedlove, M., & Molina, C. E. (2023). Social emotional learning in schools: The importance of educator competence’. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 18(1), 3–39, https://doi.org/10.1177/19427751211014920

Brackett, M. A., Reyes, M. R., Rivers, S. E., Elbertson, N. A., & Salovey, P. (2009). Classroom emotional climate, teacher affiliation, and student conduct. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 46(1), 28–37. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23870549

Brackett, M. A., Reyes, M. R., Rivers, S. E., Elbertson, N. A., & Salovey, P. (2012). Assessing teachers’ beliefs about social and emotional learning. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30(3), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282911424879

Chiu, T. K. F. (2021). Student engagement in K-12 online learning amid COVID-19: A qualitative approach from a self-determination theory perspective. Interactive Learning Environments, 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1926289

Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2012). CASEL guide: Effective social and emotional learning programs-Preschool and elementary school edition. Chicago, IL: Author. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED581699

Collie, R. J. (2017). Teachers’ social and emotional competence: Links with social and emotional learning and positive workplace outcomes. In Social and emotional learning in Australia and the Asia-Pacific (pp. 167-184). Springer, Singapore. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3394-0_9

Collie, R. J. (2022). Perceived social-emotional competence: A multidimensional examination and links with social-emotional motivation and behaviors. Learning and Instruction, 82, 101656. DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101656

Collie, R. J., & Perry, N. E. (2019). Cultivating teacher thriving through social–emotional competence and its development. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46(4), 699-714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00342-2

Creswell. (2013). Research design. 5th edition. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9).

Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mix methods approaches (4th Ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Daniel, E. (2016). The Usefulness of Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Researching Problem-Solving Ability in Science Education Curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(15), 91–100. https://doi.org/2222-288X

Dewi, Z. L., Halim, M. S., & Derksen, J. (2018). Emotional intelligence competences of different ethnic groups in Indonesia. Asian Ethnicity, 19(1), 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2017.1310615

Durlak, J.A., Weissberg, R.P., Dymnicki, A.B., Taylor, R.D., & Schellinger, K.B. (2011). “The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions.” Child Development, 82, pp.405-432. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x

Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., & Weissberg, R. P. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED414020

Habibi, B., Hartinah, S., Umam, R., Syazali, M., Lestari, F., Abdurrahman, A., & Jauhariyah, D. (2019). Factor determinants of teacher professionalism as development of student learning education at school of SMK PGRI in Tegal City, Indonesia. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 6(2), 123-132. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336231397_Factor_Determinants_of_Teacher_Professionalism_as_Development_of_Student_Learning_Education_at_School_of_SMK_PGRI_in_Tegal_City_Indonesia/citations

Hadar, L. L., Ergas, O., Alpert, B., & Ariav, T. (2020). Rethinking teacher education in a VUCA world: student teachers’ social-emotional competencies during the Covid-19 crisis. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 573-586. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1807513

Hen, M., & Goroshit, M. (2016). Social - emotional competencies among teachers: An examination of Social - emotional competencies among teachers: An examination of interrelationships. (December). https://doi.org/10.1080/233l186X.2016.1151996

Hermana, P., Zuraida, & Suganda, L. A. (2021). Indonesian pre-service teachers’ mindfulness, social emotional competence, and academic achievement. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(4), 1176-1184, https://doi.org/10.11591/IJERE.V10I4.21272

Humphries, M. L., Williams, B. V., & May, T. (2018). Early childhood teachers' perspectives on social-emotional competence and learning in urban classrooms. Journal of applied school psychology, 34(2), 157-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377903.2018.1425790

Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79, 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693

Jennings, P. A. (2014). Early childhood teachers’ well-being, mindfulness, and self-compassion in relation to classroom quality and attitudes towards challenging students. Mindfulness, 6(4), 732–743. doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0312-4

Jennings, P. A. (2015). Early childhood teachers’ well-being, mindfulness, and self-compassion in relation to classroom quality and attitudes towards challenging students. Mindfulness, 6(4), 732–43, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-014-0312-4

Lozano-Peña, G., Sáez-Delgado, F., López-Angulo, Y., & Mella-Norambuena, J. (2021). Teachers’ Social–Emotional Competence: History, Concept, Models, Instruments, and Recommendations for Educational Quality. Sustainability, 13(21), 12142. DOI: 10.3390/su132112142

Lune, H., & Berg, B. L. (2017). Methods for the Social Sciences Global Edition.

Mardapi, D., & Herawan, T. (2018). Assessing Teacher Competence and Its Follow-Up to Support Professional Development Sustainability. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 20(1), 106-123. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2018-0007

McMillan, J., & Schumacher, S. (2014). Research in Education: Evidence-Based Inquiry. Pearson. https://eric.ed.gov/id=ED577250

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publication. https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1423956

Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2007). Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 16 the year 2007 concerning Academic and Teacher Competency Standards. Jakarta, Indonesia: Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. Accessed on November 3rd, 2022.

Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2010). Regulation of the Minister of National Education Number 35 the year of 2010 concerning Technical Instructions for the Implementation of Teacher Functional Positions and Their Credit Scores. Retrieved from (http://jatim.kemenag.go.id/file/file/regulation of PNS/vsef1413864091.pdf. accessed on November 3rd, 2022.

Munastiwi, E., Yunos, J. M., Alias, M., & Paimin, A. N. (2021). Effect of Creative Independence Problem Solving (Cips)-Based Training Module on Professionalism of Rural Indonesian Elementary School Teachers. Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 13(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v13i1.616.

Pandey, P. and Pandey, M.M. (2015). Research methodology: Tools and techniques. Bridge Center, Romania.

Sankoh, A., Hogle, J., Payton, M., & Ledbetter, K. (2023). Evaluating parental experiences in using technology for remote learning to teach students with special needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Education 8(1), 180-192. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1053590

Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2017). Social and emotional learning and teachers. Future of Children, 27(1), 137– 155. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2017.0007

Sholeh, M., Jannah, R., Khairunnisa, K., Kholis, N., & Tosson, G. (2021). Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Teachers in Indonesian Islamic Primary Education Institutions. Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 13(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v13i1.628

Surahman, B., & Aziza, M. (2020). The Controversy in Pedagogical Competence of Early Childhood Education Teachers Towards the Policy of Indonesia National Education Ministry. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3), 446-459. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i3.27721

Suswandari, M., Siswandari, S., Sunardi, S., & Gunarhadi, G. (2020). Social skills for primary school students: Needs analysis to implement the scientific approach based curriculum. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(1), 153-162. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/216448/

Weinert, F. E. (2001). Concept of competence: A conceptual clarification. In D. S. Rychen & L. H. Salganik (Eds.), Defining and selecting key competencies (pp. 45–65). Kirkland, WA: Hogrefe & Huber.https://www.scirp.org/(S(czeh2tfqyw2orz553k1w0r45))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=2101394

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Khunaivi, H. ., Kurniasih, E. ., & Suryati, N. . (2023). SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS OF ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY EDUCATION. Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 15(2), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.14421/albidayah.v15i2.1054