‘M3GAN YANG MEMBADAI’: MENYINGKAP STATUS MORAL POSHUMANISME DALAM FILM M3GAN (2022)

Authors

  • Aji Royan Nugroho Independent Researcher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2024.080105

Keywords:

AI, Cyborg, Posthumanism, Moral Status, Sentience

Abstract

Superintelligence plays an important role in the development of discourse about posthumanism. In this context, the researcher discussed posthumanism studies in the movie M3GAN (2022). The study focused on the moral status of artificial intelligence embodied robotic prototypes created by humans, namely M3GAN. In other words, how can the protocol system be implemented on M3GAN? Does M3GAN possess moral status regarding suffering, pain, autonomy, interactivity, and adaptivity? How did the humans reveal and interact with this technology in the posthumanism era as depicted in the movie? This article used the posthumanism theory from Robert Pepperell to analyze and answer the research questions. The study used descriptive qualitative data from the dialogue scenes and visual screenshots to represent the analysis results. The results of this research show that artificial intelligence in the form of the M3GAN prototype has moral status, such as autonomy, interactivity, and suffering. It becomes a dystopian reality for the robotic creator. Furthermore, the ethics of artificial intelligence or superintelligence must be unveiled wisely in the implementation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Aji Royan Nugroho, Independent Researcher

References

Adib-Moghaddam, Arshin. 2023. Is Artificial Intelligence Racist? The Ethics of AI and the Future of Humanity. Ed. 1. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Boon, Mashya. 2020. “Chromophilic Annihilation: Posthuman Prisms and New Materialist Refractions of Reality.” PULSE: The Journal of Science and Culture 7.

Braidotti, Rosi. 2013. The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity.

Coeckelbergh, Mark. 2023. “How to Do Robots with Words: A Performative View of the Moral Status of Humans and Nonhumans.” Ethics and Information Technology 25 (3): 44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-023-09719-5.

Endraswara, Suwardi. 2021. “Multi-Discipline: Postmemory, Posthumanism, and Post-Truth Literature.” In Proceeding of XXX International Conference on Literature (ICL), 44–61. Palu: HISKI. https://doi.org/10.37905/psni.v0i0.8.

Ferrando, Francesca. 2020. Philosophical Posthumanism. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Floridi, Luciano, and J.W. Sanders. 2004. “On the Morality of Artificial Agents.” Minds and Machines 14 (3): 349–79. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MIND.0000035461.63578.9d.

Gibert, Martin, and Dominic Martin. 2022. “In Search of the Moral Status of Ai: Why Sentience Is a Strong Argument.” AI & Society 37 (1): 319–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01179-z.

Haraway, Donna. 2013. “A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century.” In The Transgender Studies Reader, 117–58. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3803-7_4.

Henke, Jennifer. 2018. “‘Ava’s Body Is a Good One’: (Dis)Embodiment in Ex Machina.” American, British and Canadian Studies 29 (1): 126–46. https://doi.org/10.1515/abcsj-2017-0022.

Johnstone, Gerard, dir. 2022. M3GAN. YouTube: Universal Pictures. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRb4U99OU80.

Liaño, Guillermo Díaz de, and Manuel Fernández-Götz. 2021. “Posthumanism, New Humanism and Beyond.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 31 (3): 543–49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095977432100024X.

Müller, Vincent C. 2021. “Is It Time for Robot Rights? Moral Status in Artificial Entities.” Ethics and Information Technology 23 (4): 579–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09596-w.

Nayar, Pramod K. 2009. Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory: From Structuralism to Ecocriticism. Bangalore: Pearson Education India.

Pepperell, Robert. 2009. The Posthuman Condition: Consciousness Beyond the Brain. Bristol: Intellect.

Sini, Rozina. 2017. “Does Saudi Robot Citizen Have More Rights Than Women?” BBC. October 26, 2017. https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-41761856.

Susanto, Susanto. 2021. “Children and Robot: Posthumanism Reading on Riko the Series.” In English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings, 4:437–41. Semarang: Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/ELLIC/article/view/7509.

Tardif, Antoine. 2020. “Apa itu Tes Turing dan Mengapa Penting?” Unit.Ai, September 27, 2020. https://www.unite.ai/id/what-is-the-turing-test-and-why-does-it-matter/.

Virilio, Paul. 2006. Speed and Politics. 2006 ed. Semiotext(e) Foreign Agents Series. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).

Downloads

Published

2024-06-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

‘M3GAN YANG MEMBADAI’: MENYINGKAP STATUS MORAL POSHUMANISME DALAM FILM M3GAN (2022). (2024). Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 8(1), 100-128. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2024.080105

Similar Articles

1-10 of 75

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.