Autopoiesis And Organizational Communication: How The Jember Fashion Carnaval Adapts Through Communicative Processes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/kjc.72.02.2025Keywords:
Organizational Adaptation, Social Systems, Digital Ethnography, Jember Fashion Carnaval, Cultural DevelopmentAbstract
This study examines the adaptation of the Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC) organization to the dynamic social connectivity of its environment. Utilizing a qualitative approach and digital ethnography, the research analyzes the organization's responses, interpenetration, and adaptation strategies. Findings indicate that JFC demonstrates responsiveness through innovative carnival themes and diverse communication channels. However, limitations arise from programmatic constraints and individual influences within the organization. Furthermore, JFC's interpenetration into various societal sectors, including education, economy, and culture, shapes its policies and decisions. This adaptation manifests in the evolution of fashion design, event concepts, and community-inclusive management. This research contributes to understanding organizational adaptation within a rapidly changing socio-cultural context, highlighting the interplay between organizational systems and their environment. Employing Niklas Luhmann's social systems theory, specifically the concept of autopoiesis, this study offers a unique perspective on how JFC, as an organizational system, maintains its identity while adapting to its surroundings. The results provide valuable insights for the field of development communication and challenge traditional approaches that focus on internal organizational factors by emphasizing the importance of external factors in shaping organizational behavior.
Abstract viewed: 54 times
|
PDF downloaded = 19 times
References
A., R., E., S., N., V., & H., A. (Eds.). (2023). 3rd International Scientific Conference on Sustainable Development, ESG 2022. In Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer Nature. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85169008107&partnerID=40&md5=307ae6320c86a70b804e1ed7e3ee1bfd
Adi, M. H. A., Alfian, F., Saifullah, M. Y., & ... (2021). Kehidupan Sosial Petani Perkotaan di Era Transformasi Digital dan wabah Covid 19. Kalijaga Journal of …, 3(1), 79–91. http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/dakwah/kjc/article/view/2121%0Ahttp://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/dakwah/kjc/article/download/2121/1464
Alkhawaldeh, M. A., Alwaely, S. A., Al Sabi, Y. N., Abueita, S. D., Alomari, N., Al Taqatqa, F. A. S., Khasawneh, M. A. S., Darawsheh, S. R., & Al-Shaar, A. S. (2023). Parents’ Role in Gifted Students’ Educational Issues and Development. Information Sciences Letters, 12(3), 1215–1221. https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120312
Amoako, R., Jiang, Y., Frempong, M. F., Tetteh, S., & Adu-Yeboah, S. S. (2022). Examining the Effect of Organizational Leadership, Organizational Structure, and Employee Technological Capability on the Success of Electronic Human Resource Management. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221088852
Angelia, T. (2022). Multi Track Diplomacy Dalam Jember Fashion Carnaval Sebagai Upaya Diplomasi Budaya Indonesia Era Pandemi Covid-19 ( Studi Kasus : Jfc Periode 2020-2021 ) (Vol. 19).
Arifudin, Wahyuni, H. I., & Trisakti Haryadi, F. (2020). Haze disaster discourses in local Indonesian media: Examining Niklas Luhmann’s perspective on ecological communication. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 20(1), 17–30.
As’adi, M. H. (2020a). Media Tradisional Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pembangunan Masyarakat Titidu Gorontalo. Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.14421/kjc.21.01.2020
As’adi, M. H. (2020b). The Communication Climate Of An Organization In Islamic Boarding School Foundation (A Case Study Of Department Of Infrastructures And Facilities In Wahid Hasyim Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Yogyakarta). Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v13i1.1685
Bider, I., Regev, G., & Perjons, E. (2020). Using Enterprise Models to Explain and Discuss Autopoiesis and Homeostasis in Socio-technical Systems. Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly, 2020(22), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-22.02
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth Edition). SAGE Publications.
Daulay, H., & As’adi, M. H. (2021). MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD’S POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS IN POLITICAL DYNAMICS IN MALAYSIA. The 2018 PRU was considered interesting. 14(1), 75–96.
Denissa, L., Widodo, P., Adisasmito, N. D., & Piliang, Y. A. (2015). Public Engagement and the Making of Carnaval’s Place at Jember Fashion Carnaval. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184(August 2014), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.061
Didit Media Gempi, (2023).
Djamba, Y. K., & Neuman, W. L. (2002). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. In Teaching Sociology (Vol. 30, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.2307/3211488
Handaka, T., Indah, H., Sulastri, E., & Wiryono, P. (2016). The Complexity of Government Communication System In Ettawa Crossbed Goat Farming In Purworejo. 32(1), 88–96.
Handayani, S. A. (2019). Menjadi Kota Definitif : Jember Abad 19-20. Historia, Vol. 1, No. 2 – Januari, 1(2), 154–170.
Høiland, G. C. L., & Klemsdal, L. (2022). Organizing professional work and services through institutional complexity – how institutional logics and differences in organizational roles matter. In Human Relations (Vol. 75, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726720970274
Kondolele, S., Sultan, M. I., Akbar, M., & Putra, B. A. (2025). The Nexus between Public Communication and Policy Implementation Revisited: Insights from the Population and Civil Registration Service of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Frontiers in Communication, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1556747
Kumala Dewi, B. (2023). Libatkan 2.548 UMKM, Jember Fashion Carnival Pecahkan Rekor MURI. Kompas.Com. https://umkm.kompas.com/read/2023/08/06/194052983/libatkan-2548-umkm-jember-fashion-carnival-pecahkan-rekor-muri
Kusumawati, A., Pangestuti, E., & Supriono, S. (2022). The antecedent of event attachment influence on tourism sustainability: the case of Jember Fashion Carnaval, Indonesia. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 8(4), 1000–1018. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-09-2021-0197
Luhmann, N. (1995). Social Systems (J. Bednarz & D. Baecker (Trans.)). Stanford University Press. http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=2225
Luhmann, N. (2000). Art as a Social System. Art as a Social System, 1998, 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503618763
Luhmann, N. (2018). Organisation und Entscheidung. In Soziologische Aufklärung 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/9783658197285_20
Marx, L. (2020). Who governs culture? Actors, federalism and expertise in Swiss regional cultural policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 26(3), 365–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2018.1518977
McLaughlin, K. R. (2023). Collecting Data from Networked Populations: Snowball and Respondent-Driven Sampling. In The Handbook of Teaching Qualitative and Mixed Research Methods: a Step-by-Step Guide for Instructors (pp. 28–32). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003213277-8
Muntadliroh, M. (2016). Destination Branding Kota Jember Pada Pemberitaan Jember Fashion Carnaval 2016 di Media Online. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 19(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v19i2.120
Nassehi, A. (2005). Organizations as decision machines: Niklas Luhmann’s theory of organized social systems. Sociological Review, 53(SUPPL. 1), 178–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2005.00549.x
Ningsih, B. S. (2021). Kontroversi Jfc (Jember Fashion Carnaval) Ke-18 Dalam Diskursus Media Dan Pemikiran Tokoh Agama Di Jember. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Communication, 3(2), 70–92. https://doi.org/10.35719/ijic.v3i2.728
Pańkowska, M. (2021). Handbook of research on autopoiesis and self-sustaining processes for organizational success. In Handbook of Research on Autopoiesis and Self-Sustaining Processes for Organizational Success. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6713-5
Prilli Latuconsina. (2023). Aktifitas Prilli Latuconsina Bersama Generasi Peduli Bumi. https://www.instagram.com/prillylatuconsina96/?hl=id
Proborini, C. A. (2017). Jember Fashion Carnaval ( JFC ). MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya, 3(Seni dan Budaya), 262–274.
Rejokirono, R., Supriadi, D., Maryono, M., & Nurwindah, H. (2025). Management of early childhood leadership character education through Leadership Soul for Kids program. Acta Scientiarum - Education, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v47i1.71157
Scherer, A. G., Palazzo, G., & Seidl, D. (2013). Managing Legitimacy in Complex and Heterogeneous Environments: Sustainable Development in a Globalized World. Journal of Management Studies, 50(2), 259–284.
Schildt, H., & Perkmann, M. (2017). Organizational Settlements : Theorizing How Organizations Respond to Institutional Complexity. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492616670756
Seidl, D., Helge, K., & Frederiksberg, B. (2014). Niklas Luhmann and Organization Studies Review. 32(3), 991–993. https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-73446
Seidl, D., & Mormann, H. (2015). Niklas Luhmann as Organization Theorist. The Oxford Handbook of Sociology, Social Theory, and Organization Studies, January. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199671083.013.0007
Sen, R., & Wagner, W. (2009). Cultural Mechanics of Fundamentalism: Religion as Ideology, Divided Identities and Violence in Post-Gandhi India. Culture & Psychology, 15(3), 299–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X09337869
Snelson, C. L. (2016). Qualitative and Mixed Methods Social Media Research: A Review of the Literature. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 15(1), 1609406915624574. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406915624574
Suldani, M. R. Y., Wahyuni, H. I., & Priyotamtama, P. W. (2023). The Global Evolution of Ecological Communication Studies in Disasters: A Bibliometric Analysis. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 3(6), 1036–1044. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.daengku2151
Tampubolon, A., & Darmawan, C. (2016). Fashion Budaya Nasional dalam Konteks Wawasan Kebangsaan: Studi Kasus pada Jember Fashion Carnaval. Journal of Urban Society’s Arts, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v3i1.1473
Tarwiyani Yuniar, E., Susiatiningsih, H., & Eko Wahyudi, F. (2022). Budaya dalam Agenda 2030: Upaya dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals di Kota Pekalongan. Journal of International Relations, 8, 217–231. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihiWebsite:http://www.fisip.undip.ac.id
UNESCO. (1996). Culture and Health, Orientation texts- World Decade for Cultural Development Documents CLT/DEC. PRO-1996, Paris, France, 9.
Violeta, W. P. (2018). Strategi Pengembangan Manajemen Jember Fashion Carnaval. Anterior Jurnal, 17(2), 69–78.
Wahyuni, H. I. (2019). Ecological Communication in Information Society: Reflections on Niklas Luhmann’s Thought in Understanding Ecological & Disaster Issues in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v4i1.270
Yulia, A. C., & Nuryanti, W. (2016). Fashion Carnafal dan Implikasi Pada Arahan Penataan Ruang Kota Jember.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamad Hasan As'adi, Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi, Alia Bihrajihant Raya, Hermin Indah Wahyuni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share and adapt the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


























