A Critical Discourse Analysis of Body Positivity and Female Sexuality Narratives on Social Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/kjc.72.03.2025Keywords:
body positivity, female sexuality, critical discourse analysis, social mediaAbstract
This research examines critical discourse surrounding body positivity and women's sexuality on social media, with a focus on the Instagram account @ririebogar. The account was chosen because it has a significant influence on shaping the body positivity discourse among young women in Indonesia and actively discusses issues related to sexuality. Utilizing Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework, this study aims to examine how these narratives reflect, negotiate, and contest dominant norms related to body and sexuality in Indonesia. Data was collected from 25 posts during the period from January to December 2024, employing an in-depth qualitative approach. The findings suggest that this account actively challenges traditional beauty standards that often harm women, promoting self-acceptance through strong affirmative language and engaging visual representations. Text analysis reveals deliberate lexical choices that sharply contrast normative narratives with the transformative narratives offered by this account. The identified discursive practices demonstrate structured content production strategies that effectively leverage the mechanisms and features of digital platforms. However, this research also reveals the complexities that arise between empowerment and commodification in the context of evolving digital capitalism. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of social media as both a space of resistance and an arena for the reproduction of hegemonic ideologies related to women's bodies and sexuality. This research is expected to provide new insights and a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamic relationship between social media, body culture, and women's sexuality in Indonesia.
Abstract viewed: 81 times
|
PDF downloaded = 19 times
References
Angeline, D., & Pribadi, M. A. (2025). Motif Gen Z Mengonsumsi Konten Makeup Beauty Influencer di Media Sosial: Pendekatan Teori Kegunaan dan Gratifikasi. Prologia, 9(1), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.24912/pr.v9i1.33396
Choi, N.-Y., Kim, Y.-V., & Ahn, H. (2024). Sustainable Body Positivity Movement: Analysis of the Discourse on Body Image in Korean Society. Sustainability, 16(15), 6555. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156555
Chouliaraki, L., & Fairclough, N. (2021). Discourse in late modernity: Rethinking critical discourse analysis. Edinburgh university press. doi:10.1515/9780748610839
Cohen, R., Fardouly, J., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2019). #BoPo on Instagram: An Experimental Investigation of The Effects 0f Viewing Body Positive Content on Young Women’s Mood And Body Image. New Media & Society, 21(7), 1546–1564. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819826
Cohen, R., Irwin, L., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2019). #bodypositivity: A Content Analysis of Body Positive Accounts on Instagram. Body Image, 29, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.007
Cwynar-Horta, J. (2016). The Commodification of The Body Positive Movement on Instagram. Stream: Culture/Politics/Technology, 8(2), 36–56. https://doi.org/10.21810/strm.v8i2.203
Enli, G., & Simonsen, C.-A. (2018). ‘Social Media Logic’ Meets Professional Norms: Twitter Tagars Usage by Journalists And Politicians. Information, Communication & Society, 21(8), 1081–1096. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1301515
Fachruddin, C. F. S., & Suka, I. C. B. G. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Tiktok Terhadap Kesadaran Body Positivity Pada Followers Perempuan. Komunikata57, 4(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.55122/kom57.v4i1.703
Fadhil, A. R., Humeira, B., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). False Consciousness In Body Positivity Campaigns In Women’s Lifestyle Media. Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik, 5(2), 67–82. doi: 10.15408/jsj.v5i2.35384
Fujiati, D. (2016). Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Budaya Patriarkhi. Muwazah, 8(1), 26–47. doi:10.28918/muwazah.v8i1.734
Illahi, A. K. (2024). Online Support Group For Chronic Disease Patients in The Context of Health Communication on Social Media. Jurnal Komunikasi, 16(1), 182–204. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v16i1.26912
Jacobsen, B. (2019). Bucher, T. (2018). If … then: Algorithmic power and politics. New York: Oxford University Press. 216 pp. Communications, 44(2), 251–253. https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2019-2027
Ma, A., Savani, K., Liu, F., Tai, K., & Kay, A. C. (2023). The mutual constitution of culture and psyche: The bidirectional relationship between individuals’ perceived control and cultural tightness–looseness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 124(5), 901–916. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000327
Noviyanti, H. (2025). Rnoviepresentasi Iklan Waktu Indonesia Gargle (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Studi Kasus Tahun 2022). Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi (JIKOM) STIKOM IMA, 17(01), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33221/jikom1.v17i01.410
Nuriani, D. (2021). Skripsi Wacana Seksualitas Perempuan Pada Akun Instagram @tabu.id.
Nurfajriani, W. V., Ilhami, M. W., Mahendra, A., Afgani, M. W., & Sirodj, R. A. (2024). Triangulasi data dalam analisis data kualitatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(17), 826-833. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13929272
Saraswati, A. & Sartini, N. W. (2018). Wacana Perlawanan Persebaya 1927 Terhadap PSSI: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. Mozaik Humaniora, 17(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v17i2.8511
Silverman, D. (2016). Qualitative Research (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2018). ‘Strong is the new skinny’: A content analysis of# fitspiration images on Instagram. Journal of Health Psychology, 23(8), 1003–1011. doi: 10.1177/1359105316639436
Tristi, M. A., & Andika, N. R. (2024). Investigating Posthumanism through the Medium of Self-Representation Using Instagram’s Augmented Reality (AR) “Camera Effect.” Jurnal Komunikasi, 16(1), 23–50. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v16i1.26308
Wiryatami, N. K. D., Wahyuni, N. K. S., & Ruma, N. W. S. M. (2025). Ajeg Bali di Era Globalisasi: Pelestarian Seni dan Budaya Melalui Partisipasi Aktif Generasi Muda Dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Digital. Prosiding Pekan Ilmiah Pelajar (PILAR), 5.
Zanki, H. A. (2020). Teori Psikologi dan Sosial Pendidikan (Teori Interaksi Simbolik). Scolae: Journal of Pedagogy, 3(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.56488/scolae.v3i2.82
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Pandu Alfiansyah, Hanna Shasyi Martina, Afifa Siti Rahma, Dini Safitri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share and adapt the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


























