CHALLENGES OF TOURISM CAMPAIGNS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA: ANALYSIS ON INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT'S SOCIAL MEDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v15i1.2188Keywords:
Tourism Campaign, Social Media, Indonesia Government, New Normal EraAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on the tourism industry sector. The government is trying to revive the Indonesian tourism sector by issuing a new normal policy.Therefore, this study aims to determine how Twitter is used as a tourism campaign tool by the Indonesian government in the new normal era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the tourism campaign in the new normal era of the COVID-10 pandemic by the Indonesian government through Twitter social media. This study uses the NVIVO 12 Plus analysis technique with chart features, word frequency, and cluster analysis. The source of this research data is the Twitter account of the Ministry of tourism and creative economy and the charm of Indonesia. The findings in this study are the Twitter content of the Ministry of tourism and creative economy and the charm of Indonesia in campaigning for Indonesian tourism is about tourist facilities, tourist events, tourist destinations, and health protocol. The narrative of the Twitter account of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and Indonesian charm is related to invitations to travel to Indonesia, the beauty of tourism, and Indonesian tourist destinations. Actors involved in the Indonesian tourism campaign are Minister Sandiaga Salahudin Uno and Deputy Minister Angela Tanoesoedibjo, and President Joko Widodo. The two Twitter accounts have a balanced intensity in campaigning for Indonesian tourism from July 2020 to June 2021.Downloads
References
Aditya, N. R. (2020a). New Normal Pariwisata Indonesia: Toilet Bersih hingga Tim Rescue. Retrieved June 9, 2021, from Kompas.com website: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/05/13/101900027/new-normal-pariwisata-indonesia-toilet-bersih-hingga-tim-rescue?page=all
Aditya, N. R. (2020b). Panduan Berkunjung ke Tempat Wisata pada New Normal, Simak Lengkapnya. Retrieved June 9, 2021, from Kompas.com website: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/07/04/203500027/panduan-berkunjung-ke-tempat-wisata-pada-new-normal-simak-lengkapnya?page=all
Aditya, N. R. (2020c). Pariwisata Buka Saat New Normal, Ini Hal-hal yang Harus Diketahui. Retrieved June 9, 2021, from Kompas.com website: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/05/29/154500227/pariwisata-buka-saat-new-normal-ini-hal-hal-yang-harus-diketahui?page=all
Allagui, I., & Breslow, H. (2016). Social media for public relations: Lessons from four effective cases. Public Relations Review, 42(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.12.001
Ardito Ramadhan, D. E. N. (2020). BREAKING NEWS: Jokowi Tunjuk Sandiaga Uno sebagai Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from Kompas.com website: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/22/15462671/breaking-news-jokowi-tunjuk-sandiaga-uno-sebagai-menteri-pariwisata-dan
Atiko, G., Sudrajat, R. H., Prodi, K. N., Komunikasi, I., Komunikasi, F., & Bisnis, D. (2016). Analisis Strategi Promosi Pariwisata Melalui Media Sosial Oleh Kementerian Pariwisata Ri (Studi Deskriptif Pada Akun Instagram @Indtravel) Atourism Promotion Strategy Through Social Media By Tourism Ministry of Republic Indonesia (a Descriptive Study on I. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 15, 378–389. Retrieved from http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/sostek/article/viewFile/2428/1814
Badan Pusat Statistika. (2020). Laporan Perekonomian global. Bank Indonesia, 1–33. Retrieved from www.bi.go.id
Betty Silfia Ayu Utami, A. K. (2021). Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia di Tengah Pandemi COVID 19. JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan), 4(1), 383–389. Retrieved from http://jdep.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jdep/article/view/121
Boulianne, S. (2015). Social media use and participation: a meta-analysis of current research. Information Communication and Society, 18(5), 524–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1008542
CNNIndonesia. (2020). Jokowi Minta Menpar Siapkan Promosi Wisata Era New Normal. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from cnnindonesia.com website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20200528113125-532-507572/jokowi-minta-menpar-siapkan-promosi-wisata-era-new-normal
Collins-kreiner, N., & Ram, Y. (2020). National tourism strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Annals of Tourism Research, (January).
Dolnicar, S., & Zare, S. (2020). COVID19 and Airbnb – Disrupting the Disruptor. Annals of Tourism Research Journal, (January).
Elistia. (2020). Perkembangan dan Dampak Pariwisata di Indonesia Masa Pandemi Covid- 19. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (KNEMA), 1177, 1–16.
Gohil, N. (2015). Role and Impact of Social Media in Tourism : A Case Study on the Initiatives of Madhya Pradesh State Tourism. International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences, 5(4), 8–15.
Gonca Guzel Sahin, A., & Sengün, G. (2015). The Effects of Social Media on Tourism Marketing: A Study among University Students. Management and Administrative Sciences Review, 4(5), 772–786.
Hakim, R. N. (2020). Jokowi Minta Perbanyak Acara di Daerah Wisata yang Terdampak Virus Corona. Retrieved June 9, 2021, from Kompas.com website: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/02/25/14492981/jokowi-minta-perbanyak-acara-di-daerah-wisata-yang-terdampak-virus-corona
Hamzah, Y. I. (2013). Potensi Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Interaktif Bagi Pariwisata Indonesia. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 8(3), 1–9. Retrieved from http://www.kemenpar.go.id/userfiles/JKI Vol_8 No_3 2013 - Potensi Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Interaktif Bagi Pariwisata Indonesia.pdf
Haro-de-rosario, A., Sáez-martín, A., & Caba-pérez, M. C. (2018). Using social media to enhance citizen engagement with local government : Twitter or Facebook ? New Media and Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816645652
Hays, S., Page, S. J., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media as a destination marketing tool: Its use by national tourism organizations. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(3), 211–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2012.662215
Hudson, S., & Thal, K. (2013). The Impact of Social Media on the Consumer Decision Process: Implications for Tourism Marketing. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 30(1–2), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.751276
Indika, D. R., & Jovita, C. (2017). Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Sarana Promosi Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen. Jurnal Bisnis Terapan, 1(01), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.24123/jbt.v1i01.296
Kaushal, V., & Srivastava, S. (2021). Hospitality and tourism industry amid COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives on challenges and learnings from India. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92(September 2020), 102707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102707
Kemenparekraf. (2021). Mengenal Storynomics Tourism, Gaya Baru Mempromosikan Pariwisata. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from kemenparekraf.go.id website: https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/Mengenal-Storynomics-Tourism%2C-Gaya-Baru-Mempromosikan-Pariwisata
Khairunnisa, S. N. (2021). Sandiaga Targetkan Kunjungan Wisman hingga 7 Juta pada 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from Kompas.com website: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2021/01/01/080500027/sandiaga-targetkan-kunjungan-wisman-hingga-7-juta-pada-2021?page=all
Khalid, U., Okafor, L. E., & Burzynska, K. (2021). Does the size of the tourism sector influence the economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic? Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1874311
Királ’ová, A. (2014). Social media as a tool of tourism destinations’ marketing campaign. IDIMT 2014: Networking Societies - Cooperation and Conflict, 22nd Interdisciplinary Information Management Talks, 163–171.
Kiráľová, A., & Pavlíčeka, A. (2015). Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1211
Kumar, R., Kumar, S., & Ilavarasan, P. V. (2017). Government portals, social media platforms and citizen engagement in India : Some insights. Procedia Computer Science, 122, 842–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.445
Kumar, V., & Mirchandani, R. (2012). Increasing the ROI of Social Media Marketing. MIT Sloan Management Review, 54(1), 55–61.
Laoli, N. (2021). Kemenparekraf ajak masyarakat dukung pariwisata Indonesia. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from nasional.kontan.co.id website: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/kemenparekraf-ajak-masyarakat-dukung-pariwisata-indonesia
Leung, D., Law, R., van Hoof, H., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social Media in Tourism and Hospitality: A Literature Review. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 30(1–2), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919
Lim, M. (2017). Freedom to hate: social media, algorithmic enclaves, and the rise of tribal nationalism in Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 49(3), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2017.1341188
Lipsitch, M., & Bloom, B. R. (2012). Rethinking biosafety in research on potential pandemic pathogens. MBio, 3(5), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00360-12
Paek, H. J., Hove, T., Jung, Y., & Cole, R. T. (2013). Engagement across three social media platforms: An exploratory study of a cause-related PR campaign. Public Relations Review, 39(5), 526–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.09.013
Qiu, R. T. R., Park, J., Li, S. N., & Song, H. (2020). Social costs of tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 102994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102994
Radmila Živković, Jelena Gajić, I. B. (2014). The Impact of Social Media on Tourism. SINTEZA E-Business in Tourism and Hospitality Industry. https://doi.org/doI: 10.15308/SInteZa-2014-758-761
Rahma, A. (2021). Terkuak Alasan Pemerintah Hanya Pilih 5 Destinasi Pariwisata Super Prioritas. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from Liputan6.com website: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4535491/terkuak-alasan-pemerintah-hanya-pilih-5-destinasi-pariwisata-super-prioritas#:~:text=Liputan6.com%2C Jakarta Menteri Pariwisata,Borobudur%2C Mandalika dan Labuan Bajo.
Ramadhian, N. (2020). New Normal, Wisata Alam Bakal Digandrungi Turis. Retrieved June 9, 2021, from Kompas.com website: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/06/10/210500027/new-normal-wisata-alam-bakal-digandrungi-turis?page=all
Ritchie, B. W., & Jiang, Y. (2019). A review of research on tourism risk, crisis, and disaster management: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism risk, crisis, and disaster management. Annals of Tourism Research, 79(October), 102812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102812
Romadhan, M. I., & Rusmana, D. S. A. (2017). Potensi Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Media Promosi Pariwisata Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat. Prosding Seminar, 85–90.
Sudirman, F. A., Sarma, W. O. D., & Susilawaty, F. T. (2020). Promosi Pariwisata Melalui Digital Diplomacy: Upaya Internasionalisasi Pariwisata Daerah. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO, 5(3), 174–185. Retrieved from http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/KOMUNIKASI/article/view/12655
TimPusatHumasKementerianPerdaganganRI. (2014). Panduan Optimalisasi Media Sosial Untuk Kemantrian Perdagangan RI. Jakarta: Pusat Humas Kementerian Perdagangan RI.
Umami, Z. (2015). Social Strategy Pada Media Sosial Untuk Promosi Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. INTERAKSI: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(2), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi,4,2,195-201
Valenzuela, S. (2013). Unpacking the Use of Social Media for Protest Behavior: The Roles of Information, Opinion Expression, and Activism. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(7), 920–942. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213479375
Vergeer, M., & Hermans, L. (2013). Campaigning on Twitter: Microblogging and Online Social Networking as Campaign Tools in the 2010 General Elections in the Netherlands. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18(4), 399–419. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12023
Widjaja, A. (2021). Dampak yang Diterima Pariwisata Indonesia Selama Pandemi Virus COVID-19. Retrieved June 3, 2021, from TANGERANGNEWS.com website: https://tangerangnews.com/nasional/read/34316/Dampak-yang-Diterima-Pariwisata-Indonesia-Selama-Pandemi-Virus-COVID-19
Yeh, S. S. (2020). Tourism recovery strategy against COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism Recreation Research, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1805933
Yolandha, F. (2020). Ini Strategi Pembukaan Kembali Pariwisata di Era New Normal. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from Republika.co.id website: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qdjnba370/ini-strategi-pembukaan-kembali-pariwisata-di-era-ltemgtnew-normalltemgt
Zeng, B., & Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi by submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Profetik's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Profetik permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Profetik on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights, The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books, The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy), The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Profetik will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Profetik will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Profetik entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Profetik will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Profetik's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.