Analisis Yuridis Cabang Pemerintahan Keempat “The Fourth Branch Of Government” dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/sh.v5i2.2013Abstract
The development of the modern state system is also followed by the establishmentof new institutions as a support of the institutions that have been there before. The most
significant event in the development and establishment of institutions is the new power
branch, which is called by the experts in constitutional as an independent state
commission. Independent state commission institution which, if seen from the character
and the authority, the agency in some literature in American constitutional law is
referred to as the fourth branch of power (The Fourth Branch of Government). Some
things that make this institution called the fourth branch of government (The Fourth
Branch of Government) is the fact that the agency, or commission or the state body run
more than one function of government as well. The existence of a fourth branch of
government (The Fourth Branch of Government) with the characteristics of state
institutions whose authorities are quasi, combinations, as well as the accumulation of
three existing government functions and make this institution to be difficult to identify
in thought Trias Politica. The phenomenon of the rise of an institution with a new
concept that has influenced the constitutional system in many countries.
References
A. Tauda, Gunawan 2012, Komisi Negara Independen (Eksistensi Independen
Agiencies Sebagai Cabang Kekuasaan Baru Dalam Sistem
Ketatanegaraan), Genta Press, Yogyakarta.
Arifin Mochtar, Zainal, 2016, Lembaga Negara Independen, Rajawali PERS,
Jakarta.
Arifin, Firmansyah, 2005, Lembaga Negara Dan Sengketa Kewenangan Antar
Lembaga Negara, Konsorsium Reformasi Hukum Nasioanal
bekerjasama dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, 2010, Perkembangan dan Konsulidasi Lembaga Negara
Pasca Reformasi. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
.2007, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.
Buana Ilmu, Jakarta
.2004, Menjaga Denyut Nadi Konstitusi: Refleksi Satu Tahun
Mahkamah Konstitusi, Konstitusi Press, Jakarta.
Budiardjo, Miriam, 2008, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik, Gramedia, Jakarta.
E. Hall, Daniel, 1997, Constitutional Law Case and Commentary, Delmar
Publishers, United State of America.
Isra, Saldi, 2010, Pergeseran Fungsi Legislatif: Menguatnya model Legislasi
Parlementer Dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia, Rajawali Pers,
Jakarta.
Iver, Mac, 1965, The Web of Goverent, Mac Millan Co, New York.
Indra, Mexsasai, 2011, Dinamika Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Refika
Aditama, Bandung.
Juanda, 2006, Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah (Pasang Surut Hubungan
Kewenangan DPRD dan Kepala Daerah), Alumni, Jakarta.
Kusnardi, Moh. dan Bintan R, Saragih, 2000, Ilmu Negara, Gaya Media
Pratama,
Jakarta.
Mahfud, Moh.MD, 2010, Perdebatan Hukum Tata Negara Pasca Amandemen
Konstitusi, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
Manan, Bagir, 1995, Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Konstitusi Suatu
Negara, Mandar Maju, Bandung.
Moh. Kusnardi dan Harmaily Ibrahim, 1983, Pengantar Hukum Tata Negara
Indonesia, Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum
Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Meny, Yves and Andrew Knapp, 1998, Government and Politic in Western
Europe: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Oxford University Press,
Oxford, hlm. 281. Dalam bukunya Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2010,
Perkembangan dan Konsolidasi Lembaga Negara Pasca Reformasi,
Sinar Grafika, Jakarta..
Natabaya, H.A.S, “Lembaga (tinggi) Negara Menurut UUD 1945”, dalam
Refly Harun, dkk , 2004, Menjaga Denyut Konstitusi, Refleksi Satu
Tahun Mahkamah Konstitusi, Konstitusi Press, Jakarta.
Narbuko, Cholid dan Abu Achmadi, 1997, Metedologi Penelitian, Bumi
Pustaka, Jakarta.
Ramadani, Rizki, 2015, Hukum dalam Bunga Rampai Pemikiran, Genta Press,
Yogyakarta.
Raisul, Muttaqien, Teori Umum Tentang Hukum Dan Negara, 2006,
Nusamedia
dan Penerbit Nuansa, Bandung.
Sukanto, Soerjono, 1970, Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar, UI Press, Jakarta.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji, 2007, Penelitian Hukum Normatif
Suatu
Tinjauan Singkat, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Soemantri, Sri, 1984, Pengantar Perbandingan Antar Hukum Tata Negara,
Rajawali, Jakarta.
Thohari, A.Ahsin, Kedudukan Komisi-Komisi Negara Dalam Struktur
Ketatanegaraan Indonesia, Jurnal Hukum Jantera, Edisi 12 Tahun
III, April 2006, 2006, PSHK, Jakarta.
Cornelis,“State Auxiliary Agencies”, Jurnal Hukum Jentera, Edisi 12
Tahun III, April – Juni, 2006, PSHK, Jakarta.