Analisis Pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perkara Nomor 49/PUU-XVI/2018 Tentang Presidential Treshold
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/sh.v8i1.2045Abstract
Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections Article222 governing the threshold of the nomination of president and
vice president (presidential treshold). The Constitutional Court
has decided that the threshold for nominating a president and
vice president is in accordance with the constitution. This
research is categorized as library research with literature
study. The type of approach is legal normative. Considerations
of the Constitutional Court ruled that the threshold article
(presidential treshold) is constitutional. First, the sound of
Article threshold limits the political parties participating in the
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections which have passed
the verification by the General Election Commission. Unfair
treatment is evident for participants in the general election,
especially political parties who qualify to participate in the
general election and especially for those who want to run for
president and vice president. Second, the implementation of the
presidential threshold is not appropriate to strengthen the
presidential system in Indonesia. Presidential Treshold is not a
prerequisite for nomination, but a requirement for applying a
minimum threshold for presidential election.
Keywords: Presidential Treshold, Constitutional Court,
Constitutionality
References
Aikin, Sinan Aikin, “Underrepresentative Democracy: Why
Turkey Should Abandon Europe’s Highest Electoral
Threshold,” Washington University Global Studies Law
Review, Vol. 10, 2011.
Amsari, Feri, Perubahan UUD 1945: Perubahan Konstitusi
NKRI Melalui Putusan Mahkamah, Jakarta: Konstitusi,
Rajawali Pers, 2011.
Gaffar, Janedjri M., Hukum Pemilu Dalam Yurisprudensi
Mahkamah Konstitusi,
Hanta Yuda AR, Presidensiilisme Setengah Hati: Dari Dilema
ke Kompromi, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2010.
Haricahyono, Cheppy Haricahyono, Ilmu Politik dan
Perspektifnya, Yogyakarta : Tiara Wacana Yogya, 1991.
Haris, Syamsuddin, Masalah-masalah Demokrasi Kebangsaan
di Era Reformasi Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2014.
Jakarta: Konstitusi Pres, 2013.
Kartawidjaja Pipit R., Memperkuat Sistem Presidensialisme
Indonesia (Kumpulan Paper), Jakarta: Sindikasi Pemilu
dan Demokrasi, 2016.
Latif, Abdul, Fungsi Mahkamah Konstitusi: Upaya
Mewujudkan Negara Hukum Demokrasi, Yogyakarta:
Total Media, 2009.
Mainwaring, Scott, “Presidentialism, Multipartism, and
Democracy; The Difficult Combination”, Comparative
Political Studies, Vol. 26, No. 2, 1993.
Pamungkas, Sigit, Perihal Pemilihan umum, Yogyakarta:
Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Jurusan
Ilmu Pemerintahan Fisipol, 2009.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 49/PUU-XVI/2018
tentang Presidential Treshold.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017.
Syamsuddin, Haris. Salah Kaprah Presidential Threshold,
http://lipi.go.id/berita/single/SALAH-KAPRAHPRESIDENTIALTHRESHOLD/ 7896, diakses tanggal 1
November 2018.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Uundang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan
Umum