Application of the First-to-File System in Preventing Passing Off Actions against Registered Mark Holder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/sh.v12i1.2988Keywords:
First to File Principle, Protection of Registered Mark Holders, Passing OffAbstract
Applying the "First-to-File" principle impacts the first trademark user and the owner who has not yet registered. Another party previously registered the Mark can replace the true trademark owner. It will harm the brand owner who has previously run a business using that brand name. On the other hand, the first-to-file principle means the state should not provide registration for a mark that has similarities with the Mark submitted earlier of similar goods/services, but in this case, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights cannot cancel a registered mark. So passing off actions against registered Mark could occur. This research examines and analyzes the legal protection for registered trademark owners regarding applying the first-to-file principles for those who pass off a registered mark. The research uses a normative juridical research method. The approach is the statutory and case approach, and it uses qualitative analysis methods based on data and substance from various literature such as books, journals, scientific papers, laws, and regulations. This research shows that the form of legal protection for registered trademark owners is related to applying the First-to-File principles to the passing of other parties. It is based on the case analysis of the Supreme Court decision, which stated that the Plaintiff (holder of the Iwan Tirta mark) is the sole legal owner and rights holder of brands that have a dominant element using the word "Iwan Tirta" in all Classes registered, and cancels or declares null and void with all legal consequences the registration of the registered "Pusaka Iwan Tirta & Logo" Mark, as well as punishes the Defendant (PT Pustaka Iwan Tirta) to pay court costs. It means legal action in the form of a lawsuit to the Commercial Court, based on the new Decision, can be used to cancel the registered Mark.
References
Alexander, Rendy, Penerapan Prinsip First to File pada Konsep Pendaftaran Merek di Indonesia, Jurnal Kertha Semaya Vol. 10 No. 9 Tahun 2022, E-ISSN: Nomor 2303-0569.20, Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Tahun 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/KS.2022.v10.i09.p12
Alfons, Maria, 2016. Kekayaan Intelektual dan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan, Majalah Hukum Nasional, Nomor 1 Tahun 2016
Anwar, Fauzi, Perlindungan Hukum Pemilik Merek Terdaftar dari Perbuatan Passing Off dan Akibat Hukumnya, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarief Hidayatullah, Jakarta
Asmara, Andre, Wanly Sri, Rahayu, & Bintang, Studi Kasus Penerapan Prinsip Pendaftaran First to File pada Pembatik Merek Cap Mawar (Putusan MARI No. 512K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016), Law Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2, Agustustus 2019, eISSN: 2580-9059, pISSN: 2549-1741, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syaiah Kuala, Aceh, 2019
Atmadja, Hendra Tanu, Dampak Konvensi Internasional Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Hak Cipta di Indonesia, Indonesian Journal of International Law, Vol. 1, Tahun 2004
Basuki, Udiyo, “HAM, Islam dan Konstitusi: Mengkaji Nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia Islam dalam UUD 1945”, Tanjungpura Law Journal, Vol. 2, Issue 1, January 2018
Basuki, Udiyo, “Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia (Ulasan terhadap Beberapa Ketentuan UUD 1945)”, Jurnal Asy-Syir’ah, No. 8 Tahun 2001
Djumhana, Muhammad & Djubaedilah, R., Hak Milik Intelektual Sejarah, Teori dan Prakteknya di Indonesia, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2003
Dirdjosisworo, Soedjono, Antisipasi Terhadap Bisnis Curang (Pengalaman Negara Maju dalam Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Pengaturan E-Commerce serta Penyesuaian Undang-Undang HKI Indonesia, CV Utomo, Bandung, 2005
Efendi, Jonaedi & Ibrahim, Johny, Metode Peneltian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, 1th edn, Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta, 2016
Fajar, Mukti & Achmad, Yulianto, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 2007
Fajar, Mukti, Nurhayati, Yati & Ifrani, Iktikad Tidak Baik dalam Pendaftaran dan Model Penegakan Hukum Merek di Indonesia, Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, Vol. 25, Issue 2, Mei 2018, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 2018
Far-Far, C. Y., Tinjauan Yuridis Pembatalan Merek Dagang Terdaftar Terkait Prinsip Itikad Baik (Good Faith) Dalam Sistem Pendaftaran Merek (Studi Putusan Nomor 356 K/Pdt. Sus-HaKI/2013), Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum < URL : http://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/716.> 2014
Garner, Bryan A., Black’s Law Dictionary, Eight Edition, United State Of America, 2004
Gautama, Sudargo, & Winata, Rizawanto, Pembaharuan Hukum Merek Indonesia, Citra Adiya Bakti, Bandung, 1997
Inayah, Perlindungan Produk Batik dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Legal Standing Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 4, No. 2, September 2020, p ISSSN: 2580-8656, eISSN: 2580-3883, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2020
Jened, Rahmi, Hukum Merek Dalam Era Global & Integrasi Ekonomi, Kencana, Jakarta, 2015
Kesowo, Bambang, Perlindungan Merek Terkenal di Indonesia, Seminar Nasional Perlindungan Merek Terkenal di Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum Umeversitas Parahiyangan–Perhimpunan Masyarakat HAKI Indonesia–United States Information Service, di Bandung pada tanggal 26 September 1998
Lindsey, Tim, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (suatu Pengantar), PT ALUMNI, Bandung, 2006
Mahmud Peter, Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta, 2016
Margono, Suyud, Hak Milik Industri: Pengaturan dan Praktik di Indonesia, Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor, 2011
Mardianto, A., Penghapusan Pendaftaran Merek Berdasarkan Gugatan Pihak Ketiga. Vol 10, No. 01. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum. < URL: http://dinamikahukum.fh.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/JDH/article/view/137/85> Tahun 2010
Saidin, OK., Aspek Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Intellectual Property Rights), PT Raja Grafindo, Jakarta, 2006
Soekanto, Soerjono, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI-Press, Jakarta, 2007
Sudaryat, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Oase Media, Bandung, 2010
Sudjatmiko, Agung, Perlindungan Hukum Hak Atas Merek, Yuridika, Vol. 15 No. 5 September, 2000
Sumiati, Cucu & Arifardhani, Yoyo, Perlindungan Hukum kepada Pemilik Merek Terkenal terdahap Pendaftar Pertama yang Beriktikad Baik Berdasarkan Sistem Pendaftaran Konstitutif (First to File) pada Barang Sejenis menurut UU No. 20 Tahun 2016, Imanot: Jurnal Kemahasiswaan Hukum & Kenotariatan, Vol. 1, No. 1, Desember 2021, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 2021
Sunggono, Bambang, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2003
Susanti, Dyah O. & Efendi, A’an, Penelitian Hukum (Legal Reseacrh), Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2015
Sutedi, Adrian, Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual, Sinar Grafia, Jakarta, 2009
Putri, H. Y, Pengaturan Passing off dalam Penggunaan Domain Name Terkait Merek, Vol 05, No 03, Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, < URL: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmhu/article/view/24218 > Tahun 2014
Quintina, Aurora, Syafarudin & Zahara, Elvi, Pemboncengan Reputasi (Passing Off) terhadap Pemilik Merek Terdaftar di Indonesia Di Tinjau dari Segi Perlindungan Hukum, Jurnal Hukum Mercatoria, Vol. 2, No. 1, Tahun 2009
Rezky Dewinta, Ida Ayu Made & Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede, Pengatauran Penolakan Pendaftaran Merek dengan Iktikad Tidak Baik, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana, Bali
Wahyuni, Erma, dkk, Kebijakan dan Manajemen Hukum Merek, YPAPI, Yogyakarta, 2011
Yahya M, Harahap, Tinjauan Merek Secara Umum dan Hukum Merek di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 199, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1996
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sigit Wibowo, Zheng Shi（郑实), Le Thi Khanh Linh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
