HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DIASPORA DI BARAT (Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional)
Abstract
This article discusses about application of the Islamic Family Law for the migrant muslims who live in the western countries, such as America, England, Germany and France. This discussion is analyzed in International Private Law theories of Personal Status. Each country will have different application because of the difference of principle in the International Private Law about Personal Status.
The Islamic family law is not legally applied for migrant muslims in America and England courts because both are countries which apply common law system. They use the domicile principle in the case of personal status in the International Private Law discourse. Therefore, the muslims migrant society apply the Islamic family law culturally in their community, through an Imam or mufti as their leader and consultant. This application is not legal according to the states law.
In the European continent countries which use the civil law system, such as in Germany and France, the Islamic Family law is applied for the migrant muslims society, if it’s compatible to the public order. The court may apply the Islamic family law for the migrant muslims, because both are countries which use the nationality principle for the case of personal status in the International Private Law discourse.Full text article
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abd al Wahhab Khalaf, ‘Ilmu Usul Fiqh, (Kairo: Dar Al-Qalam, 1978)
Ade Maman Suherman, Pengantar Perbandingan Sistem Hukum (Civil Law, Common Law, Hukum Islam), (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, tanpa tahun)
Ahmad Rofiq, Pembaharuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia, (Yogyakarta: Gema Media, 2001)
Alba J. Mayss, Principles of Conflict of Laws, (London: Cavendish, 1998)
Bayu Seto Hardjowahono, Dasar-dasar Hukum Perdata Internasional, (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2006)
J.G. Castel, Introduction to Conflict of Laws, (Toronto: Butterworths, 1986)
JND. Anderson, Hukum Islam di Dunia Modern (Islamic Law in The Modern World), translated by Machnun Husain, (Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 1994)
Joseph Schach, An Introduction to Islamic Law, (Oxford: Clarendom Press, 1982)
Juergen Basedow and Nadima Yassari (eds.), Iranian Family and Succession Laws and their Application in German Coutrs, (Jerman: Mohr Siebeck, 2004)
Lynn Welchman (ed.), Women’s Rights and Islamic Family Law: Perspectives on Reform (New York: Zed Book Ltd., 2004)
Mahmud Syaltut, Al-Islam Aqidah wa Syari’ah, (Kairo: Dar Al-Qalam, 1966)
Mathias Rohe, “Islamic Law in Germany Court”, in Hawwa 1 tahun 2003
Pascale Fournier, “The reception of Muslim Family Laws in Wertern Liberal States”, December 2005.
P. E Nygh, Conflict of Laws in Australia, (Sidney: Butterworths, 1976)
Ridwan Khairandy, Pengantar Hukum Perdata Internasional, (Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2007)
R. Soeroso, Perbandingan Hukum Perdata, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1993)
Ruth Hayward, Conflict of laws, ed-4, (London: Cavendish, 2006)
Sudargo Gautama, Pengantar Hukum Perdata Internasional Indonesia, (Bandung: Binacipta, 1977)
Sudargo Gautama, Hukum Perdata Internasional Indonesia, the seventh book, (Bandung: Alumni, 1981)
Sunarjati Hartono, Pokok-pokok Hukum Perdata Internasional Indonesia, ed.3 (Bandung: Binacipta, 1989)
Tahir Mahmood, Family Law Reform in The Muslim World, (Bombay: Tripathi, 1972)
Authors
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication, i.e. this journal.
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details, and publisher are identified.