Upaya Meningkatkan Basil Belajar Sains di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Tiga Langkah Pembelajaran Aktif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v1i2.8971Keywords:
exploration, elaboration, reflection, learning outcomes, conceptual changeAbstract
Tiga langkah pembelajaran aktif adalah sebuah strategi pembelajaran yang membuat siswa aktifdan guru kreatij Tiga langkah pembelajaran ini meliputi eksplorasi, elaborasi, dan refleksi. Eksplorasi adalah kegiatan siswa untuk mengaktifkan pengetahuan awal mereka. Elaborasi adalah kegiatan siswa untuk membangun dan menerapkan pengetahuan awal Refleksi adalah kegiatanbersama antara guru dan siswa untuk membuat kesimpulan. Tiga langkah pembelajaran aktif ini didasarkan pada teori konstruktivisme. Ketiga langkah pembelajaran aktifini telah diterapkan di MI Asih Putera Cimahi. Sebanyak 54 siswa terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa lebih baik dari sebelum menrgunakan tiga langkah pembelajaran aktif Tiga langkah pembelajaran aktif disinergikan dengan perubahan konseptual menurut Posner (1982) yaitu intelligible, plausible, and fruitful. Pada penelitian ini tampak ketercapaian dari fruitful karena terwujudnya keterampilan proses sains pada tiga langkah pembelajaran aktif ini.
Downloads
References
Anonim, Ausubel's, "meaningful reception learning", tersedia on line di http:/ /www.coe,ufl,edu, akses 22 Mei 2007.
Dahar, R, W , Teori- Teori Belajar, Jakarta: PT, Erlangga, 1996.
Duit, R & Treagust, D, F, Conceptual change: a powerful framework improving science teaching and learning, International journal Sci-ence Education, 2003.
Herlanti, Y, “7S2Q Strategy in Learning Science”, Makalah pada semi-nar internasional sains, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, 31 Mei 2007.
Hewson, P, W, A conceptual change approach to learning science, European journal of Science Education, 1981.
Hewson, P, W, A case study of conceptual change in special relativity:
The influence of prior knowledge in learning, European journal of Science Education, 1982.
Hewson, P, W Teaching for conceptual change, In D, F, Treagust, R, Duit & B, J, Fraser (Eds,), Improving teaching and learning in science and mathematics (pp, 131-140), New York: Teachers College Press, 1996.
Hewson, P, W, and Hewson, M, G, A'B, “The role of cpnceptual conflict in conceptual change and the design of science instruction”, Instructional Science, 1984.
Hewson, P, W, and Hewson, M,G, A'B, An appropriate conception of teaching science: A view from studies of learning, Science Edu-cation, 72(5) 597-614, 1988.
Hewson, P, W, and Hewson, M,G, A'B, The status of students' con-ceptions, In R, Duit, F, Goldberg, & H, Niedderer, (Eds,), “Research in physics learning: “Theoretical issues and empirical studies”, Proceedings of an international workshop, Kiel, Germany: IPN- Leibniz Institute for Science Education, 1992.
Posner, G, J, Strike, K, A,, Hewson, P, W, and Gertzog, W A, “Ac-commodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of con-ceptual change, Science Education”, 66, 211-221, 1982.
Siregar, N, “Pedagogi Materi-Subyek: Memapankan Pengetahuan Praktis Mengajar”, Makalah Lokakarya MGMP Propinsi jawa barat, Bandung: 28 agustus 1999.
Strike, K, A, and Posner, G, J, A conceptual change view of learning
and understanding, In L, West & L, Pines (Eds), tureandconceptualchange (pp, 259-266), Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985.
Strike, K, A, and Posner, G, J, A revisionist theory ofconceptual change, In R, A, Duschl & R, J, Hamilton (Eds,), cognitive psychology, and educational theory and practice (pp, 147-176), New York: State University of New York Press, 1992.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Al Bidayah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors hold and retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Al-Bidayah: jurnal pendidikan dasar Islam is openly accessible which means that all available content is freely accessible at no charge, either to the user or to his or her agency.
Users who are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or submit to the full text of the article should not seek permission from publishers or authors first with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.