The Effectivity Of Empathic Love Therapy To Increase Subjective Well-Being And Teacher Readiness In Inclusive School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v11i2.282Keywords:
inclusive education, subjective wellbeing, teacher readiness, special educational needs, transpersonalAbstract
Inclusive education has been done in Indonesia since Law on the National Education System Number 20 the year 2003 is declared. Implementation evaluation of this inclusive education shows that teacher’s readiness in conducting inclusive classroom is still in a low level, whereas the teacher is one of the four pillars in education. The teacher feels hard to facilitate special educational needs children, so influence his/her subjective wellbeing. The education ministry has organized some technical training about inclusive education. Some research shows that the training is only focused on the theory, regulation, and technical implementation, so no session facilitates the teacher’s affection domain. Empathic Love Therapy is a therapy series with a transpersonal approach to recognize self. This research aims to know the effectiveness of Empathic Love Therapy in increasing teacher subjective wellbeing and readiness in inclusive school settings. Research instrument to collecting data uses subjective wellbeing scale and teacher readiness scale. The subjects in this research are ten shadow teachers from Yogyakarta Inclusive School Forum. The result of this research shows that Empathic Love Therapy is useful in increasing teacher subjective wellbeing, but it is not sufficient to increase teacher’s readiness to conduct inclusive classrooms. The description of this result is explained in the discussion chapter.
Downloads
References
Ariati, J. (2010). “Subjective Well-Being (Kesejahteraan Subjektif) dan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Staf Pengajar (Dosen) di Lingkungan Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro.” Jurnal Psikologi Undip, p. 117-123.
Assagioli, R. (1973). The Act of Will. USA: Penguin Books.
Avramidis, E., Bayliss, P., & Burden, R. (2000). “Student teachers’ attitudes towardsthe inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school.” Teaching and Teacher Education, 277-293.
Aznam, N., Oktafiana, S., & Utami, S. (2013). Teaching in Differentiation and Learning Strategies:Implementation of Science in an Inclusive School, SMP Tumbuh Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta State University.
Boer, A. D., Pijl, S., & Minnaert, A. (2010). “Regular primary schoolteachers’ attitude towards inclusive education: a review of the literature.” International Journal of Inclusive Education, p. 1-24.
Brady, K., & Woolfson, L. (2008) “What teacher factors influence their attributions for children’s difficulties in learning?” British Journal of Educational Psychology, p. 527-544.Diener, E. (2000). Culture and Subjective Wellbeing. MIT Press.
Diener, E. (1984). “Subjective Well-Being.” Psychological Bulletin 95, 3: 542-575.
Firman, J., & Gila, A. (2002). A Psychology of The Spirit. USA: State University of New York Press.
Firman, J., & Gila, A. (2007). Assagioli's Seven Core Concepts for Psychosynthesis Training. California: Psychosynthesis Palo Alto.
Hidayati, F. (2013). “Self Compassion (Welas Asih): Sebuah Alternatif Konsep Transpersonal tentang Sehat Spiritual Menuju Diri yang Utuh.” Spiritualitas dan Psikologi Kesehatan, p. 48-65.
Irenewaty, T. (2008). Evaluasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta. Retrieved February 12, 2014, from Yogyakarta: State University of Yogyakarta. http://www.staff.uny.ac.id.
Mayor, F. (1994). The Salamnca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Salamanca Spain: Unesco and Ministry of Education and Science Spain.
Prabowo, H. (2008). Seri latihan kesadaran. Jakarta: Tidak diterbitkan.
Rueffler, M. (1995). Para Pemain dalam Diri Kita: Sebuah Pendekatan Transpersonal dalam Terapi. Jakarta: Batavia Press.
Rosada, A., & Oktafiana, S. (2013). “Celebrating Diversity, Embracing Culture: a Study to Evaluate How Inclusive School Community Conducts Inclusive Education in Promoting Inclusive Values.” Biennial Conference of Asian Association of Social Psychology (p. 157). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University.
Susanto, R. (2013). UNY. Retrieved February 3, 2014, from Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta http://www.eprints.uny.ac.id/9416/.
Utami, M. S. (2009). Religiosity, Religious Coping, dan Subjective Well Being Pada Mahasiswa. Laporan Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Tidak Diterbitkan.
Widiasti, D. I. (2013). Tingkat kesiapan sekolah dalam implementasi pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Semarang: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Woolfson, L., & Brady, K. (2009). “An investigation of factors impacting on mainstream teachers’ beliefs about teaching students with learning difficulties.” Educational Psychology, p. 221-238.Woolfson, L., & Brady, K. (2009). An investigation of factors impacting on mainstream teachers’ beliefs about teaching students with learning difficulties. Educational Psychology , 221-238.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Al-Bidayah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors hold and retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Al-Bidayah: jurnal pendidikan dasar Islam is openly accessible which means that all available content is freely accessible at no charge, either to the user or to his or her agency.
Users who are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or submit to the full text of the article should not seek permission from publishers or authors first with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.