THE INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPALS' LEADERSHIP MODEL ON THE AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TEMANGGUNG DISTRICT

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v16i1.9454

Keywords:

affective commitment; leadership model; school principal

Abstract

School success and educational success depend on the level of commitment among school staff, especially teachers. This study aims to 1) determine the leadership model, 2) determine the affective commitment of teachers, and 3) determine the influence of the principal's leadership model on the affective commitment of teachers in elementary schools in Temanggung District. This research was conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study were elementary school teachers in Temanggung Regency, totaling 142 teachers from 9 schools. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling, which included 50% of the total population. Thus, the number of samples in this study was 71 teachers. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis is used to analyze descriptive statistics and linear regression. The results of this study showed: 1) the leadership model of principals in elementary schools in Temanggung Sub district from a total of 9 schools found two schools with autocratic leadership and four schools with democratic leadership models, as well as three schools with laissez-faire (free control) leadership models; 2) Teachers' affective commitment is in a good category, this is evidenced by the percentage distribution of 3) There is a positive and significant influence between the principal's leadership model on the affective commitment of teachers, the autocratic leadership model influences the affective commitment of teachers by 24 2%, the free control/laissez-faire leadership model with details of the effective contribution of 64.9%, which gives influence to the affective commitment of teachers is a democratic leadership model with an effective contribution of 49.2%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah, Muhammad Arif, and Jajuk Herawati. “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Demokrasi , Keadilan Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 23, no. 3 (2023): 3283–88. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.3724.

Abera Timbula, M., & Marvadi, C. “Leadership Styles and Employees’ Commitment toward the National Digital Payment Strategy: Multilevel Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction.” African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 16 91) (2023): 56–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2023.2250548.

Aflah, K. N., Suharnomo. “Islamic Work Ethics and Employee Performanc.” Islamic Work Ethics and Employee Performanc vol8.no1.9 (2021): 997–1007.

Ali, Mohammad, and Muhammad Shariat Ullah. “Role of Laissez-Faire Leadership in Talent Management: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry of Bangladesh.” Heliyon 9, no. 6 (2023): e17234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17234.

Awang, John Gilbert Arfid Wona. “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis, Komitmen Afektif Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains, 9, no. 1 (2024): 508–15. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i1.1694.

Cen, Cia, Azizul Amrizah, and Kamaluddin Kamaluddin. “The Influence of Service Leadership on Affective Commitment and Its Implications on the Performance of Stie Lecturer in Medan City.” Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen 17, no. 1 (2024): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v17i1.10262.

Dimeira, Thomas Larfo. “Bagaimana Gaya Kepemimpinan Mempengaruhi Komitmen Organisasi : Motivasi Pelayanan Publik Sebagai Mediator ( Studi Pada Biro Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Atau BPBJ Provinsi Riau ).” JMBT (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Terapan) 2, no. 2 (2020): 144–55.

Fachrurazi, Fachrurazi, and Ita Nurcholifah. Dasar Kepemimpinan. Cendekia Mulia Mandiri, 2022.

Fauzi ahmad, Nisa Baiatun, Handy Permana, and Maria Susila Sumartiningsih. Metodologi Penelitian. I (Pertama. Banyumas Jawa Tengah: CV. Pena Persada, 2022.

Giorgos, Dr Panagiotopoulos. “Democratic Operation and Organization of the School Leadership.” International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 11, no. 12 (2023): 3082–90. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i12.el01.

Hendriawan. “Peran Kepemimpinan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional.” MARS Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 80–86.

Herlina, Zulkarnain. “Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Komitmen Kerja Guru Man 1 Dan Man 2 Pekanbaru.” Jurnal JUMPED (Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan) 8, no. 2 (2020): 123–38.

Https.kemdigbud.co.id. “DAPOKEMDIKBUD,” 2024.

Ibrahim, Ali, and Fawzia Aljneibi. “Heliyon The in Fl Uence of Personal and Work-Related Factors on Teachers ’ Commitment during Educational Change : A Study on UAE Public Schools.” Heliyon 8, no. February (2022): e11333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11333.

Islam, Pengelolaan Pendidikan. Pengantar Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, n.d.

Jannah, Ashhabul, and Widyastuti Widyastuti. “Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Affective Commitment in Kindergarten Teachers.” Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies 21 (2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v21i.797.

Jihyeon, Dae Hee Kim, and Daehwan Kim. “The Impact of Inclusive Leadership and Autocratic Leadership on Employees ’ Job Satisfaction and Commitment in Sport Organizations : The Mediating Role of Organizational Trust and The Moderating Role of Sport Involvement.” MDPI, 2023.

Khalid, Komal. “The Impact of Managerial Support on the Association Between Pay Satisfaction, Continuance and Affective Commitment, and Employee Task Performance.” SAGE Open 10, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020914591.

Lianti, S, C Wijaya, and H Fauza. “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di MTs Yayasan Perguruan Miftahul ’Ulum Dolok Masihul.” Jurnal Islami: Manajemen …, 2021.

Liggett, Rob. “Toward A Conceptualization of Democratic Leadership in a Professional Context.” Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy 193 (2020): 115–27.

Moraal, Ester, Cor Suhre, and Klaas Van Veen. “The Importance of an Explicit , Shared School Vision for Teacher Commitment.” Teaching and Teacher Education 137, no. October 2023 (2024): 104387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104387.

Mushaddiq Suaidy. “Pentingnya Gaya Kepemimpinan Dalam Mengelola Organisasi.” Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi 1, no. 1 (2023): 29–49. https://ogzrespublish.com/index.php/JEB/article/view/2.

Mustika, Dea, Aprilla Anggraini, Adisya Elfira Hadi, Denisa Novri Yulanda, Eka Setianingsih, Meylanda Gustina Sari, T. Rika Zuliyanti, and Nuzul Syahril Ramadhan. “Konsep Kepemimpinan Demokratis Dalam Membuat Keputusan Di Lingkungan Sekolah.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 6, no. 2 (2022): 11139–42.

Ni, Izzatun, and Nanik Suntarti. “Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Di” 01, no. 02 (n.d.): 9–17.

Norzhaahirah Abdullah, Jamalul Lail Abdul Wahab. “Principal Autocratic Leadership Practice and Its Relationship with Teacher Job Satisfaction in Secondary Schools of Jempol District, Negeri Sembilan.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 1 3 , (2023): 1945–59. https://doi.org/DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18637.

Nurfaida, Firda, and Neti Karnati. “Perkembangan Tren Penelitian Komitmen Afektif Pada Guru : Sebuah Analisis Bibliometri.” Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi Dan Saintek (SNPBS) Ke-VII VII (2022): 523–33.

Nurul Hasanah, Milna Chairunisa. “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Trasnformasional Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Komitmen Afektif Pada Guru Di Smp Negeri 2 Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat.” JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KONSELING 3, no. 2 (2022): 343–56. https://doi.org/10.30829/alirsyad.v12i2i.14704.

Pertiwi, Mukhneri Mukhtar. “The Influence of Ethical Leadership , Integrity , Affective Commitment and Trust on ( OCB ) Of Teachers.” Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 178(ICoIE) (2019): 578–84.

Rahayu, Sari, Ike Kurniati, and Didin Wahidin. “Hakikat Kepemimpinan Dan Tipe-Tipe Kepemimpinan Pendidikan.” Islamic Education Journal 4 (2022).

Rajbanshi, Bijendra. “Impact of Laissez-Faire, Transactional and Transformational Leadership.” Journal of Business and Finance in Emerging Markets 3, no. 2 (2020): 55–68. https://doi.org/10.32770/jbfem.vol355-68.

Ratina, N. A., Lestariani, R. I., Indradewa, R., & Syah, T. Y. R. “The Effect OfTransformational Leadership on Affective Commitments with Job Satisfaction AndOrganizational Culture as An Intervening Variable.,.” Journal of MultidisciplinaryAcademic 4(6). (2020).

Raupu, Sumardin, Deswita Maharani, Hilal Mahmud, and Alauddin Alauddin. “Democratic Leadership and Its Impact on Teacher Performance.” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 13, no. 3 (2021): 1556–70. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.990.

Samosir, Lasma Rohani Rosalia, Darwin Lie, Efendi Efendi, and Fitria Halim. “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Tanah Jawa.” Jurnal Maker 1, no. 1 (2019): 105–12.

Setiawan, Heru, Prodi Manajemen, Pendidikan Islam, Sekolah Tinggi, Agama Islam, An-nadwah Kuala Tungkal, Kabupaten Tanjung, Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi, and A Latar Belakang. “Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah.” AKTUALITA Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Keagamaan 11, no. Juni (2021): 31–43.

Shahzad Haider, et al. “Secondary School Teachers and Their Professional Commitment an Empirical Evidence from District.” Secondary_School_Teacher s’_and_their_Professional_Commitment-, 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344348277.

Sherly Rosalina Tanoto1, Valenciennes Stephina Charista2. “Membangkitkan Komitmen Afektif: Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Otonomi Pekerjaan, Dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis.” JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi) Https://Journal.Unpak.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jimfe/Index E-ISSN: 2502-5678; P-ISSN: 2502-1400 MEM 10, no. 1 (2024): 17–34. https://doi.org/10.34203/jimfe.v10i1.9043.

Sugeng, Jati Imantoro2. “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Otokrasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Intrisik Sebagai Variabel Moderator (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Badiklat Provinsi Bandar Lampung.” Jurnal Manajemen Diversifikasi 4, no. 2 (2024): 404–12.

Syahrul, Risaldi, and Ahmad Suardi. “Luwu Peran Kepemimpinan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Tenaga Pendidik SMKN 10 Luwu.” Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal 4, no. 4 (2023): 3713–18.

Tran, Van Dat, Thi Tuong Vy Huynh, and Thi A.Dong Le. “Effects of Principals’ Leadership Styles on Teachers’ Commitment in Vietnam.” International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education 12, no. 3 (2023): 1572–81. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25225.

Trisna, Agung. “Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Laissez-Faire, Sarana Dan Prasarana, Kepuasan Kerja, Dan Ketahanmalangan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Guru Sekolah Dasar.” Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Indonesia 13, no. 1 (2022): 94–103.

Udin, Udin, Radyan Dananjoyo, Mohsin Shaikh, and Densy Vio Linarta. “Islamic Work Ethics, Affective Commitment, and Employee’s Performance in Family Business: Testing Their Relationships.” SAGE Open 12, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221085263.

Wahyuni, Sri, Sukatin Sukatin, Inda Nur Fadilah, and Winda Astri. “Authoritarian Leadership Style (Autocitas) in Education Management.” Educational Leadership 1, no. 2 (2022): 123–30. https://doi.org/10.24252/edu.v1i2.26148.

Yusuf, R. M, and D Syarif. Komitmen Organisasi. Nas Media Pustaka. I. Makasar, 2018.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Rokhayati, & Imron. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPALS’ LEADERSHIP MODEL ON THE AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TEMANGGUNG DISTRICT. Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 16(1), 173–198. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v16i1.9454