Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Proporsi Perempuan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jmes.2023.022-05Keywords:
Population, Proportion Of Women, Economic Growth, UnemploymentAbstract
The study aims to analyze the impact of the population, the proportion of women, and economic growth on the unemployment rates in the province of North Sumatra during 2018–2021. The research data used secondary data from the Central Statistical Authority (BPS) of North Sumatra. The research method used the best model selection estimate test and processed the fixed-effect model (FEM), and the analysis technique used the regression analysis of panel data. The results show that the variable of the proportion of women has a negative influence on the number of dismissals. The results of this study can provide a basis for supporting policies that encourage women's economic participation. This may involve efforts to improve access to education and training for women and create better employment opportunities, while the population and economic growth have no influence on the unemployment rate in the province of North Sumatra in 2018–2021. The research can make a positive contribution to addressing the unemployment problem in the Province of North Sumatra and fostering sustainable development.
Downloads
Abstract viewed: 169 times
|
PDF downloaded = 130 times
References
Apriandi, A., & Arindi, M. D. N. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Penduduk Usia Sekolah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Simki Economic, 6(1), 100 109. https://doi.org/1029407/jse.v6i1.51
Aprilia, V., & Triani, M. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender, Rasio Ketergantungan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. 4(September), 43–50.
Ardian, R., Syahputra, M., & Dermawan, D. (2022). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesia. EBISMEN Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 190–198.
Arsyad, L. (1999). Ekonomi Pembangunan (Edisi Keem). STIE YKPN.
BPS. (2023). BPS. https://sumut.bps.go.id/
Ekananda, M. (2014). Analisis Ekonometrika Data Panel [Panel Data Econometric Analysis]. Mitra Wacana media.
Engerman, S. L., & Gallman, R. E. (2013). Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth. In Long Term Factors in American Economic Growth. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226209319.001.0001
Kraay, A. (2006). When is growth pro-poor? Raja Grafindo Pustaka.
Leonita & Sari. (2019). Pengaruh PDRB, Pengangguran dan Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pengaruh PDRB, Pengangguran, Dan Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia, 3(2), 1–8.
Mahendra, D. B., & Utomo, Y. P. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Di Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Tengah 2017-2021. Jurnal Mirai Management, 8(2), 2597–4084. https://doi.org/10.52421/jurnal-esensi.v2i2.227
Mahendra, W., & Wibowo, M. G. (2023). The Effect of Income Inequality, Women’s Empowerment, Unemployment and Population Density on Poverty in Aceh Province. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 8(1), 11 23. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v8i1.42803
Malthus, T. (1798). Esai tentang prinsip populasi. J.Johnson.
Mankiw, N. G. (2006). Pengantar Teori Ekonomi Makro (Edisi keti). Salemba Empat.
Mouren, dkk. (2022). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomidan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 22(1), 131–143.
Mustika, C. (2011). Pengaruh PDB dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 1990-2008. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 1(4), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.2307/524472
Nizar, C., Hamzah, A., & Syahnur, S. (2013). Pengaruh Investasi Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Hubungannya Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(2), 1–8.
Novianti, E. (2019). Kesenjangan Gender Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 8(2), 166–174.
Prawira, S. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Provinsi, Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ecogen, 1(4), 162. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i1.4735
Priyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif [Quantitative Research Methods]. Zifatama Publishing.
Sari, Y. U., & Hasdi, A. (2019). Determinan Pengaruh Gender Pada Negara Lower Middle Income dI ASEAN. BUDIDAYA AYAM RAS PETELUR (Gallus Sp.), 21(58), 99–104. https://www.unhcr.org/publications/manuals/4d9352319/unhcr-protection-training-manual-european-border-entry-officials-2-legal.html?query=excom 1989
Sukirno. (2010). Mikro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar. Rajawali Pers.
Todaro, M. P. (2006). Pembangunan Ekonom (9th ed.). Erlangga.
Widarjono, A. (2005). Ekonometrika: Teori dan aplikasi untuk ekonomi dan bisnis (1st ed.) [Econometrics: Theory and applications to economics and business (1st ed.)]. Ekonisia Kampus Fakultas Ekonomi UII.
Widodo, H., & Yanto, R. (2023). Pengaruh Proporsi Perempuan Terhadap Lapangan Kerja Di Indonesia The Effect Of The Proportion Of Women On Employment In Indonesia. Journal of Nusantara Economic Science (JNES), 1(1), 24–28.
Williams, J. C. (1988). Deconstructing gender. MICH. l.
Zulfa, A. (2016). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Visioner & Strategis, 5, 13–22.
This work is licensed under a 