Pengaruh Aspek-Aspek Demokrasi Indonesia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jmes.2023.022-08Keywords:
Economic Growth, Civil Freedom, Political Rights, Democracy InstitutionsAbstract
This research aims to find out how aspects of democracy presented through civil liberties, political rights, and democratic institutions influence Indonesia's economic growth from 2016 to 2020. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) provided the data and researchers used secondary data for this research from 2016 to 2022. The random effect model (REM) is the model selection test most commonly found in this research approach, which uses panel data regression analysis tools. It was found that variables related to democratic institutions positively and significantly influence economic growth. However, civil liberties and political rights did not affect Indonesia's economic growth from 2016 to 2020.
Downloads
Abstract viewed: 264 times
|
PDF downloaded = 384 times
References
Acemoglu, D., Naidu, S., Restrepo, P., & Robinson, J. A. (2019). Democracy Does Cause Growth Suresh Naidu Pascual Restrepo. Journal of Political Economy, 127(1), 47–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/700936
Achmad, Z. A., Siswati, E., & Wahyudi, A. (2020). Data Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia Kota Blitar Tahun 2018 (Issue August 2020). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343529717_DATA_INDEKS_DEMOKRASI_INDONESIA_IDI_DI_KOTA_BLITAR_TAHUN_2018
Adib, Idris, & Triani, M. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Demokrasi , Indeks Gini dan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Adib , Idris , Mike Triani Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang Pertumbuhan ekonomi digunakan untuk menggambarkan bahw. Jurnal Ecosains, 8(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11519657.00
Ahmed, S., & Ahmad, H. K. (2020). Impact of Economic and Political Freedom on Economic Growth in Asian Economies. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 9(1), 219–231. https://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/5986#:~:text=Economic freedom has positive and,FDI are positive and considerable.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia Berdasarkan Aspek. https://www.bps.go.id/subject/34/politik-dan-keamanan.html#subjekViewTab1
Dewi, N. L. S., & Sutrisna, I. K. (2014). Pngaruh Komponen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 3(3), 106–114. https://doi.org/https://www.neliti.com/publications/44443/pengaruh-komponen-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-terhadap-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-provin
Ekananda, M. (2014). Analisis Ekonometrika Data Panel : Bagi Penelitian Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Edisi Asli). Mitra Wacana Media.
Fajri, H., Wahyuni, N., Saputra, B., & Maani, K. D. (2021). Demokrasi Pincang: Analisis Terhadap Indeks Demokrasi Provinsi Sumatera Barat Pasca Reformasi. Jurnal EL-RIYASAH, 12(1), 108. https://doi.org/10.24014/jel.v12i1.13303
Fatah, F. ., Othman, A., & Abdullah, S. (2012). Economic Growth, Political Freedom and Human Development: China, Indonesia, and Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3, 291–299. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Economic-Growth%2C-Political-Freedom-and-Human-China%2C-Fatah-Othman/7b587a875619380ac0a48e48df29e5aeab67175c
Mas’ud, R., Wijaya, A., & Suharto, R. B. (2022). Pengaruh demokrasi ekonomi dan derajad penghisapan ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan di daerah penghasil sumber daya alam dan daerah non sumber daya alam di Indonesia. Forum Ekonomi, 24(1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v24i1.10395
Mohammadi, H., Shayanmehr, S., & Borrero, J. D. (2023). Does Freedom Matter for Sustainable Economic Development? New Evidence from Spatial Econometric Analysis. Mathematics, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/math11010145
Mulyadi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Korupsi Dan Politik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Perspektif Islam. AL-QASHDU: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 3(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.46339/al-qashdu.v3i1.905
Sari, V. K., & Malik. (2022). The Relationship between Fiscal Policy and Civil Liberty on Per capita GDP in Indonesia during 1980-2018. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 15(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2022.v15.i01.p02
Sukirno, S. (2006). Ekonomi pembangunan : proses, masalah, dan dasar kebijakan. Kencana.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2012). Economic Developement. In Pearson. http://eco.eco.basu.ac.ir/BasuContentFiles/57/57304a77-1269-4081-bd5b-4c66b84b06a4.pdf
Widarjono, A. (2005). Ekonometrika : teori dan aplikasi untuk ekonomi dan bisnis (edisi 1). Ekonisia.
Yolanda, & Satrianto, A. (2019). Pengaruh Korupsi, Demokrasi Dan Politik Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Delapan Negara Asean Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 1(3), 845–854. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i3.7711
Yudanto, R., & SBM, N. (2021). Analisis Hubungan Indeks Kebebasan Sipil, Indeks Hak-Hak Politik, Indeks Lembaga Demokrasi, Dan Indeks Gini Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2019. Jurnal Kalacakra: Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 2(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.31002/kalacakra.v2i2.4378
Zainuddin, Bakri, M., & Mufadhdhal, M. F. (2023). Analisis Kausalitas Kebebasan Sipil dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal EMT KITA, 7(1), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i1.825
Zouhaier, H. (2012). Institutions, Investment and Economic Growth. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v4n2p152
This work is licensed under a 