Artificial Intelligence Policy

Authors are responsible for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of all submitted work. Artificial intelligence tools may not be listed as authors because they cannot take responsibility for scholarly content.

When AI tools are used for language editing, data processing, image preparation, or other support, authors should disclose the use where relevant and verify all outputs. AI must not be used to fabricate data, images, references, clinical facts, peer review reports, or author identities.