Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif

Women’s Water Stewardship: Linking Agency, Islamic Environmental Ethics, and Intergenerational Sustainability Through Social Reproduction

Authors

  • Dwi Rahayu Nurmiati
    College of Social and Political Sciences (STISIP) Syamsul Ulum, Indonesia
  • Eka Nurwahyuliningsih
    Cenderawasih University, Indonesia

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DOI https://doi.org/10.14421/d5hndb07
Page: 80-117
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Women’s Water Stewardship: Linking Agency, Islamic Environmental Ethics, and Intergenerational Sustainability Through Social Reproduction. (2026). Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 21(1), 80-117. https://doi.org/10.14421/d5hndb07

Abstract

Climate change has intensified the water resource crisis, threatening environmental sustainability, community well-being, and the welfare of future generations. Previous studies have largely portrayed women as vulnerable groups, domestic water managers, or participants in water governance, while the role of everyday practices and religious values in sustaining intergenerational well-being remains insufficiently theorized. This study aims to reconceptualize women’s water stewardship as a form of social reproduction and develop the Water-Women-Children Cycle Model to explain how women’s everyday practices contribute to ecological and social sustainability across generations. Employing a Conceptual Literature Review, the study examines 15 purposively selected scholarly articles through thematic and theoretical synthesis, integrating Environmental Sociology, Structuration Theory, Ecofeminism, and Islamic environmental ethics. The findings reveal that women’s water stewardship transforms water resources into improved health, sanitation, family well-being, and ecological awareness among children. Islamic values, particularly khalifah, amanah, mīzān, and maṣlaḥah, function as social mechanisms shaping environmental responsibilities and gender relations, potentially strengthening women’s agency while also reproducing inequalities in the division of labor. The implication of this study is a broader sociological understanding of environmental governance that recognizes everyday practices, social reproduction, gender relations, and religious values as interconnected mechanisms of intergenerational sustainability, while providing a conceptual foundation for more inclusive and gender-responsive water governance policies.

 

Perubahan iklim telah memperburuk krisis sumber daya air yang mengancam keberlanjutan lingkungan, kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan kehidupan generasi mendatang. Penelitian terdahulu cenderung menempatkan perempuan sebagai kelompok rentan, pengelola kebutuhan domestik, atau peserta tata kelola air, sementara peran praktik keseharian dan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam mereproduksi keberlanjutan antargenerasi belum banyak dijelaskan secara konseptual. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonseptualisasi pengelolaan air oleh perempuan sebagai bentuk reproduksi sosial dan mengembangkan Water-Women-Children Cycle Model untuk menjelaskan kontribusi praktik keseharian perempuan terhadap keberlanjutan ekologis dan sosial antargenerasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode Conceptual Literature Review terhadap 15 artikel ilmiah yang dipilih secara purposif, dengan analisis sintesis tematik dan teoretis yang mengintegrasikan Sosiologi Lingkungan, Teori Strukturasi, Ekofeminisme, dan etika lingkungan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pengelolaan air oleh perempuan mengubah sumber daya air menjadi kesehatan, sanitasi, kesejahteraan keluarga, dan kesadaran ekologis anak. Nilai-nilai Islam berupa khalifah, amanah, mīzān, dan maṣlaḥah beroperasi sebagai mekanisme sosial yang membentuk tanggung jawab lingkungan dan relasi gender, sekaligus dapat memperkuat agensi perempuan maupun mereproduksi ketimpangan pembagian kerja. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perluasan perspektif sosiologis tentang tata kelola lingkungan dengan menempatkan praktik keseharian, reproduksi sosial, relasi gender, dan nilai keagamaan sebagai mekanisme keberlanjutan antargenerasi, sekaligus memberikan landasan konseptual bagi kebijakan tata kelola air yang inklusif dan responsif gender.

Keywords:

Water Stewardship, Social Reproduction, Women's Agency, Islamic Environmental Ethics, Intergenerational Sustainability

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