Pengaruh Tingkat Keparahan Kesulitan dan Penggunaan Internet terhadap Status Bekerja Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia
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Abstract
This article investigates how the disability severity and the internet use of persons with disabilities affect their employment opportunities. The study uses data from the March 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and analyzes 94,485 persons with disabilities aged 15 years and over who are out of school and either employed or unemployed. The results show that persons with disabilities who have severe impairment are 0.25 times less likely to work than those who have mild impairment. However, those who use the internet are 4.44 times more likely to work than those who do not use the internet. The internet use can also reduce the gap in the likelihood of working between persons with disabilities with severe and mild impairment.
Artikel ini meneliti bagaimana tingkat disabilitas dan penggunaan internet oleh penyandang disabilitas mempengaruhi peluang kerja mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2020 dan menganalisis 94.485 orang dengan disabilitas berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang tidak bersekolah dan baik bekerja maupun tidak bekerja. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki gangguan berat memiliki kemungkinan bekerja 0,25 kali lebih rendah daripada yang memiliki gangguan ringan. Namun, mereka yang menggunakan internet memiliki kemungkinan bekerja 4,44 kali lebih tinggi daripada yang tidak menggunakan internet. Penggunaan internet juga dapat mengurangi kesenjangan dalam kemungkinan bekerja antara orang dengan disabilitas dengan gangguan berat dan ringan.
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