Employee Workload Analysis Using the Full-Time Equivalent Approach at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang

Authors

  • Mahmud Basuki Universitas Teuku Umar image/svg+xml
  • Mohamad Fatchur Rohman
  • Hermanto
  • Noor Nailie Azzat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/jiehis.5678

Keywords:

effective working hours; employee productivity; full-time equivalent; technical inspection department; workload analysis

Abstract

This study aims to calculate and analyze workload at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang, specifically within the Field Technical Inspection Group II of the Technical Inspection department. The research was conducted by determining the appropriate number of workers based on their work output and effective working hours. The study was motivated by the observation that there is often idle time and a high frequency of off-site activities among employees in the technical inspection section. The Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) method was used to analyze the workload distribution and employee productivity. Based on the 2019 data, effective working hours were calculated to be 5.6 hours per day, with a total of 238 working days in the year. The results show that employee productivity is generally high. However, three employees were found to be overloaded, with FTE index values of 1.281, 1.327, and 1.302, indicating excessive workload. Meanwhile, eight employees had normal FTE index values ranging from 1.054 to 1.255. The findings can be used to improve workload distribution and staffing decisions within the department.

References

Agungdiningrat, M. M., Rusindiyanto, R., & Islami, M. C. P. A. (2024). Workload analysis of production workers at PT Mitra Maharta: Applying the NASA-TLX and Full-Time Equivalent Methods. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR). 5(2), 1168-1178. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i2.5395

Apriadi, D. (2022). Workload analysis using the full time equivalent (FTE) method to optimize the workforce of the legal settlement unit and its supporting unit PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Jurnal Ekonomi. 11(1), 140–149. https://doi.org/10.36406/je.v22i2.211

Asyari, H., Kustian, G. D., & Musmuallim, M. (2024). Comparison of weighted-full time equivalent (w-fte), conventional FTE, and NASA TLX in mental workload analysis. SHS Web of Conferences. 189(01026), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418901026

Azizy, A. R., Rusindiyanto, & Sari, R. N. (2024). Workload analysis using the full-time equivalent and rating scale mental effort methods in the production division. Journal La Multiapp. 5(6), 813-823. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v5i6.1587

Basuki, M. (2021). Supply chain management: a review. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries (JIEHIS). 2(1), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.14421/jiehis.2651

Blytt, K.M., Bjorvatn, B., Moen, B.E., Pallesen, S., Harris, A., & Waage, S. (2022). The association between shift work disorder and turnover intention among nurses. BMC Nursing. 21(143), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00928-9

Bolanos, F., Salatino, A., Osborne, F., & Motta, E. (2024). Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: opportunities and challenges. arXiv preprint. 57(259), 1-57.

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08565

Djupedal, I. L. R., Pallesen, S., Harris, A., Waage, S., Bjorvatn, B., & Vedaa, O. (2022). Changes in the work schedule of nurses related to the covid-19 pandemic & its relationship with sleep & turnover intention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(14), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148682

Gunawan, A., Evelyne, K., Irman, A., Setiawan, M. H., Barleany, D. R., & Ulfah, M. (2023). Analisis beban kerja untuk menentukan kebutuhan tenaga kerja menggunakan metode full time equivalent (FTE) pada PT So Good Food. Jurnal InTent. 6(1), 80-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/intent.v6i1.2652

Hafizah, R., & Azwir, H. H. (2022). Workload analysis on employee performance to determine the optimal number of employees by using Full-Time Equivalent and NASA-TLX at PT. Z. Journal of Industrial Engineering Scientific Journal on Research and Application of Industrial System. 7(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33021/jie.v7i2.3837

Jayashankar, R., & Balan, M. (2024). Advancing employee behavior analysis through synthetic data: leveraging abms, gans, and statistical models for enhanced organizational efficiency. arXiv preprint. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14197

Kanya, N. (2023). Workload analysis using full time equivalent method to optimize employee performance at PT. XYZ. JECOMBI. 3(3), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.58471/jecombi.v3i03.65

Kartini, Y., & Hasibuan, S. (2024). Analisis beban kerja menggunakan metode full time equivalent (FTE) untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja. In Proceeding Mercu Buana Conference on Industrial Engineering. 102-116. https://dx.doi.org/10.22441/MBCIE.2024.011

Kiraz, A., Toklu, M. C., & Adali, M. R. (2021). A new approach to westinghouse tempo rating system with fuzzy logic. Journal of Industrial Engineering. 32(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.46465/endustrimuhendisligi.809160

Korkeakunnas, T., Lohela-Karlsson, M., Heiden, M., & Rambaree, K. (2025). Telework uncovered: employees’ perceptions across various occupations in an industrial company. Administrative Sciences. 15(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15020056

Kurniawan, H., Yulianah, Y., & Shaura, R. K. (2022). Workload analysis using the full time equivalent (FTE) method to optimizing labor. Enrichment. 12(4), 3058-3066. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i4.772

Maryani, R., Imran, R. A., Muhammad, K., & Wisudawati, T. (2025). Workload analysis and determination of financial service employee requirements using the full-time equivalent method. Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri. 24(1), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.20961/performa.24.1.74501

Mazitah, N., Dahlan, M., Ahmad, A., & Mahendra, K. A. (2023). Employee workload analysis using the full time equivalent method in the production division at PT. Indonesian Ship Industry (Persero) Makassar. Journal of Industrial System Engineering and Management. 2(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.56882/jisem.v2i1.16

Mukherjee, U. (2025). The future of literature reviews: enhancing literature reviews with multidisciplinary perspectives. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal. 29(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v5i2.5404

Nesterak, J., Szelągowski, M., & Radziszewski, P. (2025). Workplace performance measurement: digitalization of work observation and analysis. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 36, 3569-3585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-024-02419-x

Oldani, A., Ciara, F., & Minica, M. (2023). Job analysis in organizational structure on employee performance. Journal Islamic Economic Minangkabau. 1(1), 40-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55849/jiem.v1i1.48

Permatasari, J., & Ratnawati, I. (2021). Work climate and employee performances: a literature observation. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences. 8(2), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v8n2.1425

Ralph, P., & Baltes, S. (2022). Paving the way for mature secondary research: the seven types of literature review. in Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE ’22). November 14–18, 2022, Singapore, Singapore. ACM, New York, NY, USA, five pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3540250.3560877

Ramadhan, G., & Hernadewita, H. (2025). Workload analysis in quantity optimization labor using FTE and RSME methods in the packaging department of a pharmaceutical company. Jurnal Teknologi. 17(1), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.24853/jurtek.17.1.63-70

Sabrina, R., & Linda, A. (2024). How the job characteristics and organizational culture influence employee job satisfaction. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review. 8(2), 201-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv8i2p20

Saputra, J., Hafrida, E., & Musri, M. (2021). Pengukuran waktu kerja berbasis stopwatch time study dan analisis keselamatan kesehatan kerja pada pabrik tahu Sukri Bukit Batrem Dumai. Jurnal Aplikasi Rancangan Teknik Industri (ARTI). 16(1), 86-93.

Sari, S., Imron, F. F., Nurfajriah, N., & Rahayu, I. M. F. (2022). Workload analysis with full time equivalent method to optimize production unit performance at PT X. Journal of Integrated System. 5(2), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v5i2.5404

Setiowati, N. O., Zamzani, M. I., & Nurdiono, D. (2023). Determination of physical workload and the ideal number of workers in arsy bakery using full time equivalent (FTE) method. JST. 10(1), 552-555. https://doi.org/10.37859/jst.v10i1.4563

Sundaram, G., & Berleant, D. (2023). Automating systematic literature reviews with natural language processing and text mining: a systematic literature review. in Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology (ICICT 2023), Springer. 73-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 981-99-3243-6

Taufan, S., Rahmawati, R., Mujiyono, M., & Iskandar, D. A. (2023). Workload analysis with the full time equivalent method approach to determine workforce required. Jurnal STEI Ekonomi. 32(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.36406/jemi.v32i02.1371

Torre-López, J. d. l., Ramírez, A., & Romero, J. R. (2023). Artificial intelligence to automate the systematic review of scientific literature. Springer Nature. 105, 2171-2194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01181-x

Triansyah, Y., Fasa, N., & Nugraha, B. (2024). Measurement of load index and labor needs using FTE method in department remuneration and industrial relations PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek. Angkasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi. 16(1), 83-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/angkasa.v16i1.2075

Wahyuni, N., Gunawan, A., Ferdinant, P. F., & Fitriyanti, E. (2021). Designing employee workload calculation based on Java-based full time equivalent method. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 673(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/673/1/012098

Wicaksono, S., & Fadlillah, A. M. (2022). Implementation of full time equivalent method in determining the workload analysis of logistics admin employees of PT X in Jakarta, Indonesia. European Journal of Business and Management Research. 6(5), 159–162. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.5.1076

Wobowo, T. A., Kurnianingtias, M., Khairunnisa, H., Astrini, G.Y., & Purwanningrum, D. (2024). Cycle time study in improving production output in the garment industry sewing line. Journal of Industrial Engineering Application and Research. 4(1), 47-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33479/sakti.v4i1.91

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Employee Workload Analysis Using the Full-Time Equivalent Approach at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. (2025). Journal of Industrial Engineering and Halal Industries, 6(2), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.14421/jiehis.5678

Similar Articles

21-30 of 65

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)