Beyond the Veil: Deconstructing Gender Activism and Islamic Identity in Post-Secular Public Spaces among Muslim Women in Indonesia

Authors

  • Wiwik Setiyani Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Nuril Hidayati Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
  • Nurhairunnisa Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • M. Hasan Ubaidillah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2024.17202

Keywords:

Deconstructing, Gender, Indonesia, Muslim women activists

Abstract

This study investigates how Muslim women navigate their Islamic identity, engage in gender activism, and operate within post-secular public spaces. By applying semiotic principles, it examines how female activists challenge traditional religious norms and societal expectations to develop polysemic expressions of Islamic identity. By interviewing and analyzing four leading Indonesian Muslim women activists, highlight how these women redefine their roles within religious and societal contexts through activism. Reshaping public perceptions of non-hijabi Muslim women activists. The findings reveal that; [1], gender is not a static category but something negotiated and shaped through actions and reinterpretation of identity in socio-religious contexts. It underscores the dynamic nature of activism, where hijab is reinterpreted not as a rigid religious mandate but as a fluid cultural mandate. [2], activists employ traditional and innovative markers to articulate their identities, challenging the hegemonic narrative imposed by religious and political authorities. The fact that Islamic identity coexists with modernity and inclusivity. In conclusion, this paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of the evolving roles of Muslim women activists.

[Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana perempuan Muslim menavigasi identitas keislaman mereka, aktif sebagai aktitvis gender, dan di ruang publik pasca-sekuler. Dengan menerapkan prinsip semiotika, riset ini mempelajari bagaimana para aktivis perempuan menantang norma agama tradisional dan ekspektasi masyarakat guna mengeksplor ekspresi identitas Islam yang bersifat polisemik. Melalui wawancara dan analisis terhadap empat aktivis perempuan terkemuka Indonesia, penelitian menyoroti bagaimana para perempuan tersebut meredefinisi peran mereka dalam konteks agama dan sosial melalui aktivisme, sekaligus mendekonstruksi persepsi publik terhadap aktivis muslimah yang tidak berhijab. Temuan menunjukan: [1], gender bukan kategori statis, melainkan sesuatu yang bisa dinegosiasikan dan dibentuk melalui tindakan dan reinterpretasi dalam konteks socio-religious. Menegaskan bahwa aktivisme bersifat dinamis, dimana hijab tidak tidak lagi dimaknai sebagai kewajiban agama yang kaku tetapi mandat budaya yang fleksibel/luwes. [2], Para aktivis memanfaatkan simbol tradisional dan inovatif untuk mengartikulasi identitas mereka. Menantang narasi hegemoni otoritas agama dan politik. Karena sejatinya identitas Islam dapat berdampingan dengan modernitas dan inklusivitas. Pada akhirnya, paper ini berkonstribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai peran muslimah yang terus berkembang dalam aktivisme.]

References

Affiah, Neng Dara. Islam, Kepemimpinan Perempuan, Dan Seksualitas. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2017.

Ahmad, Nehaluddin, and Hjh Hanan Binti Dato Haji Aziz. “Religious Freedom and the Hijab Controversy: A Human Rights Perspective.” J. Int’l L. Islamic L. 18 (2022): 30.

Arimbi, Diah Ariani. Memahami Penulis Perempuan Muslim Kontemporer Indonesia. Airlangga University Press, 2018.

Bahrom Jabborov. “Reflection of Semiotics in Pictographic Signs.” Open Herald: Periodical of Methodical Research 1, no. 3 (2023): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53751-6.

Eco, Umberto, and Inyiak Ridwan Muzir. Teori Semiotika: Signifikasi Komunikasi, Teori Kode, Serta Teori Produksi-Tanda. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, 2016.

Fitriani, Anisa, and Siti Amilia. “Pandangan Islam Terhadap Kepemimpinan Wanita Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Di Indonesia.” Islamologi: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan 1, no. 2 (2024): 758–70.

Glapka, Ewa. “Veiled or Veiling?–Turning Back the Gaze on the Western Feminist. Understanding Hijab from the Socio-Culturally Located Positions of Knowing.” In Women’s Studies International Forum, 71:103–13. Elsevier, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.07.008.

Gramigna, Remo, and Mari-Liis Madisson. “Unravelling Semiotics in 2022: A Year in Review.” Sign Systems Studies 51, no. 3–4 (2023): 709–33.

Hefner, Robert W. “Introduction: Indonesia at the Crossroads: Imbroglios of Religion, State, and Society in an Asian Muslim Nation.” In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Indonesia, 3–30. Routledge, 2018.

———. “Whatever Happened to Civil Islam? Islam and Democratisation in Indonesia, 20 Years On.” Asian Studies Review 43, no. 3 (2019): 375–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1625865.

Husein, Muhammad. Perempuan, Islam & Negara: Pergulatan Identitas Dan Entitas. Yogyakarta: Qalam Nusantara, 2016.

Ibrahim, Camelia, and Marwan Dwairy. “Identification of Arab Males and Females with Oppressive Patriarchal Practices.” The Arab Journal of Psychiatry 27, no. 2 (2016): 105–16.

Ikhsan, Muhammad, and Azwar Azwar. “Ikhtilaf Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Dan Kedudukannya Dalam Hukum Islam: Ikhtilaf in the Tafsir of the Qur’an and Its Position in Islamic Law.” DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam 1, no. 1 (2024): 62–76.

L. A. Harahap. Perempuan Dan Ruang Publik: Menemukan Identitas Dalam Aktivisme. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2021.

Larasati, Novia Puspa Ayu. “Gender Inequality in Indonesia: Facts and Legal Analysis.” Law Research Review Quarterly 7, no. 4 (2021): 445–58. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v7i4.48170.

Leo, Jeffrey R Di. Umberto Eco and the World Literature of Semiotics. Theory as World Literature. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2024.

M. Subali. “Semiotics of Identity: Understanding Gender Representation on Islamic Contexts.” Journal of Islamic Studie 12, no. 1 (2021): 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1234/jis.v12i1.7890.

Maimunah. Reconstructing Islamic Feminism: Indonesian Perspective. Yogyakarta: LKiS Pelangi Aksara, 2023.

Marwah, Sitti. “GENDER PROGRESSIVE TEACHING IN PREMARITAL COURSE: Study on Islamic Marriage Guidance Books for Prospective Muslim Couples.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 15, no. 1 (n.d.): 101–24. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2022.15106.

Marzouk, Heba Omar. “The Hijab in the Quran and Its Effects on Muslim Women in the Western Society,” 2021.

Masud, Muhammad Khalid. “Ikhtilaf Al-Fuqaha: Diversity in Fiqh as a Social Construction.” Wanted: Equality and Justice in the Muslim Family, 2009, 65–93.

Mohammed ZEGHDANI, Mahfoud B E N. “A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE" REFLECT YOUR RESPECT" INFOGRAPHIC POSTER FOR THE WORLD CUP QATAR 2022.” University of Martyr Sheikh Arab Tbesi Tebessa, 2023.

Mu’adzah, Nadiyah. “Ushul Fiqh, Qaidah Fiqhiyyah, and Islamic Jurisprudence: A Review.” Journal of Islamic Economics Literatures 3, no. 2 (2022).

Muhammad Al-Imam, Ghada Muhammad Mahmoud. “Umberto Eco’s Theory of Signs and Its Effect on Creativity and Reception.” Journal of the Faculty of Arts (JFA) 81, no. 2 (2021): 17.

Munabari, Fahlesa, Nadia Utami Larasati, and Rizky Ihsan. “Islamic Revivalism in Indonesia: The Caliphate, Sharia, NKRI, Democracy, and the Nation-State.” Jurnal Politik 5, no. 2 (2020): 5. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i2.1016.

Nashat, Guity. Women and Revolution in Iran. New York: Routledge, 2021.

Nuril Hidayati. “Identitas Keislaman: Muslimah Aktivis Tanpa Hijab.” Surabaya, 2024.

R.A. Sari. “Negotiating Identity and Activism: Muslim Women on Post-Secular Indonesian.” Asian Joural of Women’s Studies 28, no. 4 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2022.2045671.

Rina Rachma Novitasari. Gender, Islam, Activism in Indonesia: The Role of Muslim Women in Contemporary Social Movement. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2022.

Sabri, Bushra, and Douglas A Granger. “Gender-Based Violence and Trauma in Marginalized Populations of Women: Role of Biological Embedding and Toxic Stress.” Health Care for Women International 39, no. 9 (2018): 1038–55.

Sebastian, Leonard C, and Syed Huzaifah Bin Othman Alkaff. Indonesia and Islam in Transition. Springer, 2024.

Setiyani, Wiwik. “Sharia Business: Halal Tourism-Based Community Empowerment.” International Journal of Halal Research 5, no. 2 (2023): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijhr.5.2.89-99.2023.

Siddique, Kaukab. Menggugat" Tuhan Yang Maskulin". Paramadina, 2002.

Singh, Shashank, and Akanksha Singh. “Understanding the Legal and Political Aspect of Hijab Controversy.” Issue 1 Indian JL & Legal Rsch. 4 (2022): 1.

Sofjan, Dicky. Agama, Gender Dan Identitas: Agama, Kebijakan Publik & Transformasi Sosial Di Asia Tenggara. Edited by Dicky Sofjan. Yogyakarta: INSIST Press dan ICRS, 2017.

Volli, Ugo. “The Origins of Umberto Eco’s Semio-Philosophical Project.” Rivista Di Estetica, no. 76 (2021): 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x.

Wang, Qinglian, and Peera Phanlukthao. “Golden Sunbird: Semiotics and Cultural Identity in the Context of Modern China.” The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies 19, no. 1 (2024): 81. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-008X/CGP/v19i01/81-102.

Zaeni, Azista Difanaya Khoirunisa. “The Controversy of The Hijab for Students in State Schools During the New Order Era (1978-1991).” Yupa: Historical Studies Journal 8, no. 3 (2024): 406–14.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

Issue

Section

Article

How to Cite

Beyond the Veil: Deconstructing Gender Activism and Islamic Identity in Post-Secular Public Spaces among Muslim Women in Indonesia. (2024). Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 17(2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2024.17202

Similar Articles

1-10 of 150

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.