ETIKA BERMEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENYIKAPI PEMBERITAAN BOHONG (HOAX) PERSPEKTIF HADIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2018.1902-02Keywords:
Hermeneutics Hadis, Etics, Social Media, Hoax.Abstract
This paper will discusses about the troubling phenomenathat occur in cyberspace, precisely on social media. The negative contents are found, both attacking groups, and individuals.The attack usually uses content in the form of provocation, slander, hate speech, hoaxes, appealing opinions that lead to defamation, etc. The problem above, if we examine its historicity in Islamic history, it turns out that this phenomena has been happening since the early days of Islam. Precisely, one of the prophet's wives, Siti Aisyah, who was accused of committing adultery with one of the war soldiers. Then the incident became the cause of the revelation bara’ah’s letter. Back then, the kind of news mentioned above was disseminated by transmission media. In the present, it is disseminated with social media which is even faster in its flow of transmission. So the term viral appears. The offer submitted in this paper is the attitude and ethics of every netizens in social media with a hadith approach. So that it can be finally in accordance with the with the portion and proportion in utilizing a social media.
Keyword: Hermeneutics Hadis, Etics, Social Media, Hoax.


References
‘Ali, Abû Faḍl Aḥmad bin. Tahdhib al-Tahdhib. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1996.
Dahlan, Muh. Syawir. “Etika Komunikasi dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis”. Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh. Vol. 15. No. 1, Juni 2014
ḥajjâj (al), Abû al-ḥusayn Muslim bin. ṣaḥîḥ Muslim. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1992.
Ham, Musahadi. Evolusi Konsep Sunnah: Implikasinya pada Perkembangan Hukum Islam. Semarang: IAIN Walisongo Press, 2000.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hoax, diakses pada 5 Mei 2018.
https://www.kbbi.web.id/berita/ diakses pada 5 Mei 2018.
Idlibi (al), Salahuddin. Menalar Sabda Nabi: Menerapkan Metode Kritik Matan dalam Studi Hadis, Terj. Ita Qonita (Yogyakarta: Insan Madani, 2010.
Ismâ’îl, Abû Abd Allah Muḥammad bin. ṣaḥîḥ al-Bukhârî. Beirut: Dâr ibn Kathîr, 1993.
Ismail, M. Syuhudi. Metodologi Penelitian Hadis. Jakarta: PT. Bulan Bintang, 2016.
Ismail, Syuhudi. Kaidah Kesahihan Sanad Hadis. Jakarta: PT. Bulan Bintang, 2014.
Istriyani, Ratna dan Nur Huda Widiana, “Etika Komunikasi Islam dalam Membendung Informasi Hoax di Ranah Publik Maya”. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah. Vol. 36. No. 2, 2016.
Istriyani, Ratna dan Nur Huda Widiana. “Etika Komunikasi Islam Dalam Membendung Informasi Hoax Di Ranah Publik Maya”. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah. Vol. 36. No. 2, 2016.
Jafar, Iftitah. “Konsep Berita dalam al-Qur’an (Implikasinya dalam Sistem Pemberitaan di Media Sosial)” Jurnal Jurnalisa. Vol. 3. No. 1, Mei 2017.
Maulana, Luthfi. “Kitab Suci Dan Hoax: Pandangan al-Qur’an dalam Menyikapi Berita Bohong”. Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Vol. 2. No. 2, Desember 2017
Mazî (al), Yûsuf. Tahdhib al-Kamal. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1994.
Nasution, Muhammad Arsad. “Hoax Sebagai Bentuk Hudud Menurut Hukum Islam”. Jurnal Yurisprudentia. Vol. 3. No. 1, Juni 2017.
Pratama, Aulia Bintang. Ada 800 Ribu Situs Penyebar Hoax di Indonesia, dalam https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20161229170130-185-182956/ada-800-ribu-situs-penyebar-hoax-di-indonesia/ diakses pada 25 Maret 2018.
Qaraḍawî (al), Yûsuf. Bagaimana Memahami Hadis Nabi SAW, Terj. Muhammad al-Baqir. Bandung: Karisma, 1999.
Rafsanjani, Brian. “Sikap Tabayyun dalam al-Qur’an Menurut Mufassir dan Kontekstualisasi pada Problematika Pemberitaan Media Sosial”. Skripsi--UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2018.
Sahroji, Ahmad. Berita-berita Hoax yang Sempat Ramai di Indonesia, Nomer Satu Hoax Iron Man Bali, dalam https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/10/06/337/1790379/berita-berita-hoax-yang-sempat-ramai-di-indonesia-nomer-satu-hoax-iron-man-bali/ di akses pada 5 Mei 2018
Sumbulah, Umi. Kritik Hadits Pendekatan Historis Metodologis. Malang, UIN Press, 2008.
Surah, Abû Isa Muḥammad bin. Sunan al-Tirmidhi. Beirut: Darul Fikr, 1994.
Sutantohadi, Alief., Rokhimatul Wakhidah, “Bahaya Berita Hoax dan Ujaran Kebencian pada Media Sosial Terhadap Toleransi Bermasyarakat,” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1, No.1, 2017.
Suyut}î (al), Jalâl al-Dîn. Asbabun Nuzul: Sebab-sebab Turun Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, Terj. Rohadi Abu Bakar. Semarang: Wicaksana Berkah Ilahi, 1986.
Syaifullah, Ilham. “Fenomena Hoax di Media Sosial dalam Pandangan Hermeneutika”. Skripsi--UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2018.
Tirmidhî (al), Muḥammad bin ‘Isâ. Sunan al-Tirmidhî. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1994.
University, Oxford. Oxford: Learner’s Pocket Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Ya’qub, Hamzah. Etika Islam. Bandung: Diponegoro, 1988.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadis means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadis uses license CC-BY-NC-ND or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works. This license permits anyone to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, translate, transform or build upon the material you may use it for private use only and not for distribution. Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadis granted an exclusive non-commercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis, etc, so long as the use is not directed at a commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadis in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables, or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at a private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadis journal Open Acces articles are distrubuted under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Article can be read, copy and redistribute the material ini any medium or format under the following conditions:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.