TASAWUF PENDIDIKAN: DARI SPIRITUALITAS MANUSIA MENUJU INSAN KAMIL
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
This article examines the relation and position of human beings in the context of "educational mysticism". This study using the literature approach to descriptive conceptual research to see the position of man as a creature of God specifically created by God and for certain purposes. Humans according to mysticism are creatures of God that are specially created ("copy") by God and for the purpose of His tajalli (tanazul) and because humans have the potential of the lut because of certain temptations he can glide to a low level, if he wants to return to his fitrah, then he should make a certain effort (mujahadah and riyadlah) in order to climb (taraqi) again "unite" with Him throughthe fourstages of tajalli. That tajalli, both in the process of tanazul and taraqqi, should be understood figuratively and metaphorically (majazi). Thus, a compromise can be made between the concept of Sufism al-Shafi, namely Sufism which combines Sufic vision with a vision of philosophy and Sunni Sufism, namely Sufism which assumes itself to the Koran and Al-Hadist.
Keywords:
Downloads
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Daftar Pustaka
Al-Qur’an al-Karim
Abbas Mahmud al-Aqqad, al, Haqa’iq al-Islam W Abathilu Khusumih, Dar al-Qalam, Mesir 1966.
Ahmad Sodiq, KONSEP PENDIDIKAN TASAWUF (Kajian Tentang Tujuan dan Strategi Pencapaian dalam Pendidikan. Ijtimaiyya, 7 (1), 2016: 150-169.
Ahmad Tafsir. 2008. Ilmu Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam. Bandung: Rosdakarya.
Ali Syari’ati, Tugas Cendikiawan Muslim, terjemahan DR. M. Amien Rais, Shalahuddin Press, Yogyakarta, tt.
Amin Syukur HM, Drs, MA., Pengantar Studi Islam, Duta Grafika & Yayasan Studi Iqra’, Semarang, 1993.
------------------------, Thariqah Shiddiqiyah (sebuah tinjauan theologis), [memeo], Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Walisongo, Semarang, 1989.
Abu al-‘Ala ‘Afifi, at-Thasawwuf ats-Tsaurah ar-Ruhiyyah fi al-Islam, Dar al-Ma’arif. Tk., 1963.
------------------------, Filsafat Mistis Ibn ‘Arabi, terjemahan Sharir Mawi dan Nandi Rahman, Gaya Media Pratama, 1989.
Abd. al-Qadir Mahmud, al-Falsafah ash-Shufiyah fi al-Islam, tp.,tk., tt.
Ali Issa Othman, Manusia Menurut al-Ghazali, terjemahan John Smith dkk., Pustaka Salman ITB., Bandung, 1981.
Abd. Karim al-Jili, al-Insan al-Kamil fi Ma’rifati al-Awakhir wa al-Awa’il, Dar al-Fikr, tk., 1975.
Annemerie Schimmel, Dimensi Mistik dalam Islam, terjemahan Sapardi Djoko Damono, dkk., Pustaka Firdaus, Jakarta, 1986.
Abu al-Wafa al-Ghanimi at-Taftazari, Madkhal ila at-Thasawwuf al-Islami , Daruts Tsaqafah, Kairo, 1979.
Damaw Rahardjo (ed.), Insan Kamil Konsep Manusia Menurut Islam, Grafiti Pers, 1986.
Fathimah Usman, Ilmu Tasawuf I, [memeo], Yayasan Studi Iqra’, Semarang, 1989.
Gibb HAR., Islam dalam Lintasan Sejarah, terjemahan Abussalamah, Bhatara, Jakarta, 1964.
Ghazali al., Ihya ‘Ulumud Din, jilid III, Musthafa Babi al-Halabi, Kairo, 1884.
-----------------------, al-Munqidz minadi Djalal, Edisi Abd. al-Halim Mahmud, Dar al-Kutub al-Haditsah, tp., tk., tt.
Hasan Langgulung, Beberapa Pemikiran Tentang Pendidikan Islam, Bandung, Al-Ma‟arif, 1980.
Hujwiri al., Khsyful Mahjub, edisi DR. Is’ad Abd. al-Hadi Qandil, Darun Nahdlah al-Arabiya, Bairut, 1970.
Harun Nasution, DR., Filsafat dan Mistisme dalam Islam, Bulan Bintang, Jakarta, 1978.
Hallaj al., Kitab at-Thawasin, Librarie Paul Geuthnerm, Paris, 1913.
Ibn ‘Arabi, Fushush al-Hikam, edisi Abu al-‘Ala ‘Afifi, Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi, Bairut-Libanon, 1980.
Ibrahim Bas-yuni, Nasy’atut Thasawwuf al-Islami, Dar al-Ma’arif, Makkah, tt.
Jalaluddin Rahmat, Manusia dalam al-Qur’an, Makalah diskusi Forum Studi Alternatif, [memeo], Semarang, 1989.
Marzuki Arsyad Ash., Drs, MA., Abdul Karim al-Jhili, al-Insan al-Kamil, Makalah diskusi Pasca Sarjana IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 1989.
Nicholson. R.A., The Idea of Personality in Sufism, Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, Jayyed Press, Ballimaran, Delhi, 1976.
-----------------------, Studies in Islamic Mysticism, University Press, Cambridge, 1921.
-----------------------, Fit Tashawwuf al-Islami wa Tarikhihi, terjemahan Abu al-‘Ala ‘Afifi, Mathba’ah Lajnah at-Ta’lif wat Tarjamah wan-Naysr, Kairo, 1969.
Syahminan Zaini, Drs. Mengenal Manusia Lewat al-Qur’an, Bina Ilmu, Surabaya, 1980.
Shurawardi, ‘Awarif al-Ma’arif, Maktabah al-‘Alamiyah, 1358 H.
Thusi ath., Alluma’, edisi DR. Abd. al-Halim Mahmud dan Thaha Abd. Al-Baqi Surur, Dar al-Kutub Al-Haditsah, Mesir, 1960.
2835
Views
3097
Downloads