Efektivitas Proses Fenton Katalitik Berbasis Fe₃O₄ dalam Degradasi Zat Warna Sintetik pada Limbah Batik
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Abstract
Industri batik menghasilkan limbah cair yang mengandung zat warna sintetis kompleks seperti napthol, remazol,, dan indigosol, yang sulit terurai secara alami. Proses fenton katalitik berbasis Fe3O4 menawarkan solusi efektif dengan menghasilkan radikal hidroksil (•OH) sebagai orkidator kuat. Fe3O4 sebagai katalis heterogen bersifat magnetik, mudah dipisahkan, dan dapat digunakan ulang. Kajian ini menganalisis efektivitas degradasi zat warna berdasarkan parameter pH, konsentrasi H2O2, waktu reaksi, dan dosis katalis. Hasil studi menunjukkan kondisi optimal berada pada pH asam dan waktu retensi sekitar 4 jam. Kombinasi metode seperti foto-fenton, ozonasi, dan fitoremediasi juga meningkatkan efisiensi. Metode ini dinilai ramah lingkungan dan potensial diterapkan pada industri batik skala kecil hingga menengah.
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