Screening of Plagiarism

Plagiarism and self-plagiarism are strictly prohibited. Authors are fully responsible for ensuring that the manuscript submitted to this journal is original and free from any form of plagiarism. In general, authors should not publish manuscripts that describe essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to multiple journals concurrently is considered unethical publishing behavior and is not acceptable.

Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be provided. Authors are required to cite all publications that have significantly influenced the research reported in the manuscript.

As part of the editorial process, all submissions will be screened for plagiarism using Turnitin. The acceptable similarity index must be below 25%. Manuscripts that exceed this threshold may be rejected by the editor without further review. Only manuscripts that are free from plagiarism and academic misconduct will be considered for publication.