1735

Views

1136

Downloads

Original article
Open Access

Pengaruh Metode Montessori dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Anak Usia Dini di Banjarmasin

Aspiya Aziza
,
Hardiyanti Pratiwi
,
Dyah Ageng Pramesty Koernarso
Pages: 15-26
|
Published: Jun 25, 2020

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Montessori method in improving understanding of mathematical concepts for early childhood especially ages 4-6 years in the city of Banjarmasin. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. Introduction to mathematics in the experimental class uses the Montessori method, while the control class uses conventional methods. Hypothesis test results show that the implementation of the Montessori method has significant effects in improving children's learning outcomes in data and graphic material in the experimental class. The average value of N-Gain in the experimental class was 95.61. The average value of the N-Gain control class is 34.56. The Montessori method is 61.05% more effective in improving children's learning outcomes in material data and graphics than the conventional method. Similar to the results of hypothesis testing on the ABCDE-ABCDE pattern material, the implementation of the Montessori method has a significant effect on improving the learning outcomes of children in the experimental class. The average N-Gain of the experimental class is 87.50. The average value of the control class N-Gain is 31.24. The Montessori Method 56.26% is more effective in improving children's learning outcomes on material patterns than conventional methods.

Keywords:

Montessori method early math early childhood education

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite

Aziza, A. ., Pratiwi, H. ., & Ageng Pramesty Koernarso, D. . (2020). Pengaruh Metode Montessori dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Anak Usia Dini di Banjarmasin. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 6(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2020.61-02

References

Adjie, N., Putri, S. U., & Dewi, F. (2020). Penerapan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR) dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Bilangan Cacah pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 336. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.338

Anggreani, C., & Syafdaningsih, S. (2020). Pengembangan Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Matematika pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.286

Ball, D. L., & Cohen, D. K. (1999). Developing practice, developing practitioners: Toward a practice-based theory of professional education. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.

Barsalou, L. W., Simmons, W. K., Barbey, A. K., & Wilson, C. D. (2003). Grounding conceptual knowledge in modality-specific systems. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00029-3

Beilock, S., & Goldin-Meadow., S. (2010). Gesture Changes Thought by Grounding It in Action. Psychological Science, 12(11), 1605-1610. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610385353

Butler, W. D., Corcoran, D., Farrell, T., Nicmhuirí, S., Connor, M. O., & Travers, J. (2014). Mathematics in Early Childhood and Primary Education (3-8 years). National Council for Curriculum and Assessment.

Carbonneau, K. J., Marley, S. C., & Selig, J. P. (2013). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of teaching mathematics with concrete manipulatives. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 380–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031084

Chen Chan, J. Y., Singh, T. R. . P., & Mazzocco, M. M. . (2020). Parents’ and young children’s attention to mathematical features varies across play materials. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50(3), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.03.002

Chen, J. Q., McCray, J., Adams, M., & Leow, C. (2014). A Survey Study of Early Childhood Teachers’ Beliefs and Confidence about Teaching Early Math. Early Childhood Education Journal, 42(6), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-013-0619-0

Clements, D. H., Baroody, A. J., & Sarama, J. (2013). Background Research on Early Mathematics: Background Research for the National Governor’s Association (NGA) Center Project on Early Mathematics.

Cook, S. W., Yip, T. K. ., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2010). Gesturing Makes Memories That Last. Journal of Memory and Language, 63 (4), 465-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2010.07.002

Damayanti, E. (2020). Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak melalui Pembelajaran Metode Montessori. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 463-470. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.333

Delfia, E., & Mayar, F. (2020). Penanaman Konsep Berhitung Anak melalui Permainan Pencocokkan Kepingan Buah. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 338-350. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.350

Dhieni, N. (2019). Evaluation of Content Curriculum in Kindergarten. JPUD-Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 13(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPUD.131.06

Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (n.d.). Playing with Mathematics : Play in Early Childhood as a Context for Mathematical Learning. What Makes Mathematics Play ?. Shaping the Future of Mathematics Education: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, 714–730.

Donabella, M. A., & Rule, A. C. (2008). Four seventh grade students who qualify for academic intervention services in mathematics learning multi-digit multiplication with the Montessori Checkerboard. Teaching Exceptional Children Plus, 4 (3), 1-29.

Education Review Office. (2016). Early mathematics : a guide for improving teaching and learning. New Zealand Government.

Faryadi, Q. (2017). The Application of Montessori Method in Learning Mathematics : An Experimental. Open Access Library Journal, 4, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104140

Fauziddin, M. (2015). Peningkatan Kemampuan Matematika Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Jam Pintar di Taman Kanak - Kanak Pembina Kec. Bangkinang Kota. Jurnal PAUD Tambusai, 1(1), 49–54.

Fyfe, E. R., McNeil, N. M., Son, J. Y., & Goldstone, R. L. (2014). Concreteness Fading in Mathematics and Science Instruction: A Systematic Review. Educational Psychology Review, 26(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-014-9249-3

Gettman, D. (2016). Metode Pengajaran Montessori Tingkat Dasar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Glenberg, A. M., Gutierrez, T., Levin, J. R., Japuntich, S., & Kaschak, M. P. (2004). Activity and imagined activity can enhance young children’s reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(3), 424–436. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.96.3.424

Laily, A., & Jalal, F. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Konsep Matematika Awal Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun melalui Media Papan Semat. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i2.214

Laski, E. V, Jor, J. R., Daoust, C., & Murray, A. K. (2015). What Makes Mathematics Manipulatives Effective ? Lessons From Cognitive Science and Montessori Education. SAGE Journals, 5(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015589588

Lillard, A. (2012). Preschool children ’ s development in classic Montessori , supplemented Montessori , and conventional programs. Journal of School Psychology, 50(3), 379–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2012.01.001

Lillard, A. . (2013). Playfull Learning and Montessori Education. The NAMTA Journal, 38(2), 157–186.

Lillard, A. S. (2019). Shunned and Admired: Montessori, Self-Determination, and a Case for Radical School Reform. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09483-3

Lillard, A. S., Li, H., & Boguszewski, K. (2015). Television and Children ’ s Executive Function. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 48, 219–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acdb.2014.11.006

Maulana, I., & Nasution, N. (2020). Pengenalan Konsep Perkalian Menggunakan Media Rak Telur Rainbow pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 512–519. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.370

Milinković, J., & Bogavac, D. (2011). Montessori Method as a Basis for Integrated Mathematics Learning. Metodički Obzori 11, 6(1), 135–143.

Mononen, R., Aunio, P., Koponen, T., & Aro, M. (2014). A Review of Early Numeracy Interventions for Children at Risk in Mathematics. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 6(1), 25–54.

Montessori, M. (1994). Creative development in the child I The Montessori Approach. Kalakshetra Press.

Montessori, M. (2008). The Absorbent Mind (Pikiran yang Mudah Menyerap). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Montie, J. E., Xiang, Z., & Schweinhart, L. J. (2006). Preschool experience in 10 countries: Cognitive and language performance at age 7. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21(3), 313–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.07.007

Mufarizuddin. (2017). Peningkatan kecerdasan logika matematika anak melalui bermain kartu angka kelompok B di TK Pembina Bangkinang Kota. Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Din, 1(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v1i1.32

NAEYC. (2010). Early Childhood Mathematics: Promoting Good Beginnings.

Nisa, T. F., Ariyanto, F. L. T., & A.H, A. (2019). Montessori learning : understanding the concept of early childhood mathematics. Journal Physics: Conference Series, 1211, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1211/1/012094

Nofriyanti, Y., & Sari, H. M. (2019). Implementation of Mathematics Learning Through Media Arrange Smart Dice to Improve Counting Ability in Early Childhood. JPUD-Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 13(1), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPUD.131.12

Peng, H.-H., & Md-Yunus, S. (2014). Do children in Montessori schools perform better in the achievement test? A Taiwanese perspective. International Journal of Early Childhood, 46(2), 299–311.

Suripatty, P. J. P., Nadiroh, N., & Nurani, Y. (2019). Peningkatan Kecerdasan Logika Matematika melalui Permainan Bingo. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.282

Suryadi. (2017). Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran dan Gaya Kognitif Terhadap Hasil Belajar MatematikA. JPUD-Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 11(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.111.01

Suryani, N. A., & Haryono, M. (2018). Improvement of the Logical Intelligence Through Media Kolak (Collage Numbers) Based on Local Wisdom in Early Childhood. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(2), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i2.90

Thiel, O., & Perry, B. (2018). Innovative approaches in early childhood mathematics. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 26(4), 463–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2018.1489173

Utoyo, S., & Arifin, I. N. (2017). Model Permainan Kinestetik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Matematika Awal Pada Anak Usia Dini. JPUD-Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 11(2), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.112.10

Wahyuda, S., Diningrat, M., Janah, L., & Mardiyah, S. (2019). Modified Bottle Cap for Improving Children ’ s Arithmetic Ability. JPUD-Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 13(2), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.132.04

Winitri, R., Hapidin & Nurani, Y. (2020). Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Matematika Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun ditinjau dari Pemahaman Guru pada Pembelajaran Transisi dan Regulasi Diri. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 491–501. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.402

Zippert, E. L., & Johnson, B. R. (2020). The home math environment: More than numeracy. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.07.009