520
Views
521
Downloads
Fostering Independent Learning in Early Childhood: A Case Study on Montessori Pedagogy at PAUD Montessori Futura Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
The primary objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of Montessori pedagogy in nurturing independent learning in early childhood education, specifically at PAUD Montessori Futura Indonesia. Utilizing a descriptive case study approach, the study examines daily routines, learning activities, and the role of educators in fostering independence. The findings indicate that children consistently engage in independent behaviors, such as choosing activities autonomously and requiring minimal teacher intervention. Educators are instrumental in crafting activities that bolster independent learning, and the learning facilities are strategically organized to facilitate this objective. The practice of age grouping within the institution further enriches the learning environment by instilling a sense of responsibility among older children. These outcomes have considerable implications for both research and practice in early childhood education, suggesting that Montessori pedagogy can effectively promote independent learning. However, the study is confined to a single educational setting and does not explore the Montessori approach's long-term effects or adaptability in diverse socio-cultural contexts. Future research is recommended to investigate these areas for a more holistic understanding of the efficacy of Montessori pedagogy in promoting independent learning.
Keywords:
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
How to Cite
Copyright
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal, provided that the work is not used for commercial purposes.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
References
Ailwood, J. O. (2003). Governing Early Childhood through Play. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 4(3), 286–299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2003.4.3.5
Al, S., Sari, R. M., & Kahya, N. C. (2012). A Different Perspective on Education: Montessori and Montessori School Architecture. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46(2003), 1866–1871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.393
Andiema, N. C. (2016). Effect of Child Centred Methods on Teaching and Learning of Science Activities in Pre-Schools in Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(27), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP
Aras, S. (2016). Free play in early childhood education: a phenomenological study. Early Child Development and Care, 186(7), 1173–1184. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1083558
Azlina, W., & S., Z. A. (2012). A Pilot Study: The Impact of Outdoor Play Spaces on Kindergarten Children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 38(December 2010), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.349
Bahmaee, A. B., Saadatmand, Z., & Yarmohammadian, M. H. (2015). Principle Elements of Curriculum in the Preschool Pattern of Montessori. International Education Studies, 9(1), 148. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n1p148
Bento, G., & Dias, G. (2017). The importance of outdoor play for young children’s healthy development. Porto Biomedical Journal, 2(5), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbj.2017.03.003
Britton, L. (2017). Montessori Play and Learn (R. Afandi & N. Rosliyani (eds.); 1st ed.). B First.
Bronson, M. B. (2000). Self-Regulation in Early Childhood: Nature and Nurture (1st ed.). The Guilford Press.
Brussoni, M., Gibbons, R., Gray, C., Ishikawa, T., Sandseter, E. B. H., Bienenstock, A., Chabot, G., Fuselli, P., Herrington, S., Janssen, I., Pickett, W., Power, M., Stanger, N., Sampson, M., & Tremblay, M. S. (2015). What is the relationship between risky outdoor play and health in children? A systematic review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 12, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606423
Cefai, C., Ferrario, E., Cavioni, V., Carter, A., & Grech, T. (2014). Circle time for social and emotional learning in primary school. Pastoral Care in Education: An International Journal of Personal, Sosial and Emotional Development, 32(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2013.861506
Cerino, A. (2023). The importance of recognising and promoting independence in young children: the role of the environment and the Danish forest school approach. Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 51(4), 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.2000468
Collins, B. (2013). Empowerment of children through circle time: myth or reality? Irish Educational Studies, 32(4), 421–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2013.854459
Courtier, P., Gardes, M. L., Van der Henst, J. B., Noveck, I. A., Croset, M. C., Epinat-Duclos, J., Léone, J., & Prado, J. (2021). Effects of Montessori Education on the Academic, Cognitive, and Social Development of Disadvantaged Preschoolers: A Randomized Controlled Study in the French Public-School System. Child Development, 92(5), 2069–2088. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13575
Denansa, F. A., Trisiana, A., & Widyaningrum, R. (2023). Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Ditinjau dari Program Pembiasaan dan Keteladanan. ALPEN: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 7(1), 77–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24929/alpen.v7i1.167
Dereli İman, E., Danişman, Ş., Akin Demircan, Z., & Yaya, D. (2019). The effect of the Montessori education method on pre-school children’s social competence–behaviour and emotion regulation skills. Early Child Development and Care, 189(9), 1494–1508. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1392943
Fatihah, M. Al. (2016). Hubungan Antara Kemandirian Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas III SDN Panularan Surakarta. At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam, 1(2), 197. https://doi.org/10.22515/attarbawi.v1i2.200
Feez, S. (2013). Montessori and Early Childhood: A Guide for Students. Montessori and Early Childhood: A Guide for Students. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446269343
Gauvreau, A. N., Lohmann, M. J., & Hovey, K. A. (2021). Circle Is for Everyone: Using UDL to Promote Inclusion During Circle Times. Young Exceptional Children, XX(X), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/10962506211028576
Hidayah, M. U., Malik, L. R., & Annikmah, N. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sullamul Hidayah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Borneo Journal of Primary …, 1(3), 185–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21093/bjpe.v1i3.5109
Hockings, C., Thomas, L., Ottaway, J., & Jones, R. (2018). Independent learning–what we do when you’re not there. Teaching in Higher Education, 23(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1332031
Kelly, B. (1999). ‘Circle Time’: A systems approach to emotional and behavioural difficulties. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 15(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/0266736990150107
Kemendikbud. (2015a). Permendikbud RI Nomor 146 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kurikulum 2013 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kemendikbud. (2015b). Permendikbud RI Nomor 84 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pendirian Satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
KIRAN, I., MACUN, B., ARGIN, Y., & ULUTAŞ, İ. (2021). Montessori Method in Early Childhood Education: A Systematic Review. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 50(2), 1154–1183. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.873573
Laal, M., & Ghodsi, S. M. (2012). Benefits of collaborative learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2011), 486–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.091
Lillard, A. S. (2017). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Mary, L. (2014). Fostering positive peer relations in the primary classroom through circle time and co-operative games. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 42(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2012.662239
Meyer, B., Haywood, N., Sachdev, D., & Faraday, S. (2008). What is independent learning and what are the benefits for students ? How is independent learning viewed by teachers ? In Department for Children, Schools and Families Research Report (Vol. 051).
O’Neill, G., & McMahon, T. (2005). Student-centred learning: What does it mean for students and lecturers. Emerg Issue Prac Uni Learn Teach 1st Ed. Emerging Issues in the Practice of University Learning and Teaching. http://www.aishe.org/readings/2005-1/
Pate, R. R., O’Neill, J. R., Byun, W., McIver, K. L., Dowda, M., & Brown, W. H. (2014). Physical Activity in Preschool Children: Comparison Between Montessori and Traditional Preschools. Journal of School Health, 84(11), 716–721. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12207
Pejuan, A., & Antonijuan, J. (2019). Independent learning as class preparation to foster student-centred learning in first-year engineering students. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 24(4), 375–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2019.1584447
Qadafi, M. (2019). Kolaborasi Guru Dan Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Aspek Moral Agama Anak Usia Dini. AWLADY: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/awlady.v5i1.3725
Qadafi, M. (2022). Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Maria Montessori: Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Anak Sejak Dini (Muhammad (ed.); 1st ed.). Prenada.
Qadafi, M. (2023). Metode Montessori : Implikasi Student-Centred Learning terhadap Pekembangan Anak di PAUD. 7(3), 2961–2976. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.3323
Rahmadani, S. F., Joedawinata, A., & Nilotama, S. K. L. (2021). Kajian konsep desain interior PAUD berkebutuhan khusus (inklusi) dengan pendekatan metode montessori. Jurnal Seni & Reka Rancang, 4(2), 187–208. http://repository.trisakti.ac.id/usaktiana/index.php/home/detail/detail_koleksi/0/THE/judul/00000000000000104603/
Shivakumara, K., Dhiksha, J., & Nagaraj O. (2016). Efficacy of Montessori and Traditional Method of Education on Self-concept Development of Children. International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review, 3(2), 29–35. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15739/IJEPRR.16.005
Siagian, H., Pengaribuan, J. J., & Silaban, P. J. (2020). Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicude, 4(4), 1363–1368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.528
Singer, E., Nederend, M., Penninx, L., Tajik, M., & Boom, J. (2014). The teacher’s role in supporting young children’s level of play engagement. Early Child Development and Care, 184(8), 1233–1249. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2013.862530
Starkey, L. (2019). Three dimensions of student-centred education: a framework for policy and practice. Critical Studies in Education, 60(3), 375–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2017.1281829
Stevenson, B. (2017). Children’s independence: a conceptual argument for connecting the conduct of everyday life and learning in Finland. Children’s Geographies, 15(4), 439–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2016.1271942
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Tiryaki, A. Y., Findik, E., Çetin Sultanoğlu, S., Beker, E., Biçakçi, M. Y., Aral, N., & Özdoğan Bal, E. (2021). A study on the effect of Montessori Education on self-regulation skills in preschoolers. Early Child Development and Care, 191(7–8), 1219–1229. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2021.1928107
Wahyuni, W., & Al Rasyid, H. (2022). Pengaruh Pembiasaan, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Dukungan Orang Tua Terhadap Kemandirian Anak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3034–3049. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2301
Widiyanti, R., Rasyid, Y., & Darmahusni, D. (2018). the Use of English Introduction Language in Learning in Montessori Indonesia Preschool. Ijlecr - International Journal of Language Education and Culture Review, 4(2), 168–171. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.042.21
Widjaja, C., Ardana, I. G. N., & Thamrin, D. (2017). Perancangan Perabot Edukasi Dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Montessori Pada Vision School Sidoarjo. Jurnal Intra, 5(2), 212–221. http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/desain-interior/article/view/5781
YILMAZ, S. (2016). Outdoor Environment and Outdoor Activities in Early Childhood Education. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 12(1), 423–437. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.80851
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methos. In L. Fargotstein, G. Dickens, S. Oney, & A. Wells (Eds.), Sage Publication (6th ed.). Sage Publication.
Yıldırım, G., & Akamca, G. Ö. (2017). The effect of outdoor learning activities on the development of preschool children. South African Journal of Education, 37(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v37n2a1378