The Implementation of Religious Moderation in West Sumatra from the Perspective of Maqāsid Sharī'ah

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jan 23, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v25i2.5837
Keywords:
Religious Moderation, Maqashid Shari'ah, West Sumatra, Religious Harmony

Main Article Content

Rusyaida D
UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Noor Fadlli Marh
UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
M Taufiq
UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
M Fadhli
UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Sabri
UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Abstract

Religious moderation is an important issue in maintaining harmony and cohesion within the diverse society of West Sumatra. The application of the philosophy Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK) as a basis for religious moderation in West Sumatra is often viewed negatively by some, who perceive it as intolerance. This study aims to clarify and counter these negative perceptions through a qualitative approach with a case study method in West Sumatra. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, as well as document analysis and participatory observation. The findings show that the implementation of religious moderation aligns with the concept of religious moderation in Islam, known as Wasatiyatul Islam as a distinctive Islamic quality, both in terms of showing moderation in differing religious interpretations with mutual respect for varied practices, as well as between different religions and ethnicities. From a Maqashid Shariah perspective, religious moderation in West Sumatra successfully safeguards and protects the five key aspects: religion (ad-din), intellect (al-‘aql), life (an-nafs), lineage (an-nasl) from conflict and violence, and property (al-mal). Managing communal assets through shared economic activities also strengthens inter-community relations. This study concludes that the implementation of religious moderation in West Sumatra, from a Maqashid Shariah perspective, can serve as an effective model for fostering social harmony in a pluralistic society.

Article Details

How to Cite
D, Rusyaida, Noor Fadlli Marh, M Taufiq, M Fadhli, and Sabri. “The Implementation of Religious Moderation in West Sumatra from the Perspective of Maqāsid Sharī’ah”. ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 25, no. 2 (January 23, 2025): 60–73. Accessed February 5, 2025. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/esensia/article/view/5837.
Issue
Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Anas, Mohamad, Millatuz Zakiyah, and Siti Rohmah. “Menyemai Perdamaian Dalam Perbedaan: Strategi Mayoritas Mengayomi Minoritas Pada Basis Multikulturalisme Di Kasembon Malang.” Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society 1, no. 1 (2022): 11–21.

Andiko, Toha. “Buku Maqashid Syariah Dalam Ekonomi Islam,” 2018.

Athalarik, Fadli Muhammad, and Arif Susanto. “Representasi Multikulturalisme Dalam Sepak Bola Prancis Masa Kini.” WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi 19, no. 1 (2020): 12–23.

Budiono, Budiono. “Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Pengembangan Nasionalisme Indonesia.” Jurnal Civic Hukum 6, no. 1 (2021).

Camelia, Allyvia, and Nikmah Suryandari. “Pendidikan Multikultural: Sebuah Perspektif Global.” Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 3, no. 6 (2021): 5143–49.

Citrawan, Fitrah Akbar. “Konsep Kepemilikan Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Adat Minangkabau.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 50, no. 3 (2020): 586–602.

Daheri, Mirzon. “Pendidikan Multikultural Di Amerika: Tinjauan Sejarah Dan Kebijakan.” Jurnal Pendidikan" EDUKASIA MULTIKULTURA" 3, no. 1 (2021): 8–14.

Febriadi, Sandy Rizki. “Aplikasi Maqashid Syariah Dalam Bidang Perbankan Syariah.” Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah 1, no. 2 (2017): 231–45.

Harumi, Wise. “Pekan Moderasi Beragama; Rekayasa Pengalaman Masyarakat Homogen (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Minang Sumatera Barat).” PROSIDING NASIONAL ANALIS KEBIJAKAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA 1, no. 2 (2024): 186–92.

Imam, Sayuti Farid, Sutejo Sutejo, Rohmanu Abid, Muh Fajar, and M Si Pramono. “Membaca Dan Menggagas NU Ke Depan Senarai Pemikiran Orang Muda NU,” 2015.

Junaedi, Edi. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Tinjauan Kritis Kebebasan Beragama.” Harmoni 21, no. 2 (2022): 330–39.

Kasus, Studi, Masyarakat Minang, and Sumatera Barat. “POLICY BRIEF MODERASI BERAGAMA Pekan Moderasi Beragama ; Rekayasa Pengalaman Masyarakat Homogen” 3 (2022): 186–92.

Latifah, Eny, and Khurul Aimatul Umah. “Moderasi Beragama: Optimalisasi Lembaga Sosial Ekonomi Keagamaan Dengan Filantropy Islam.” In Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 6:98–103, 2022.

Litbang, Badan, and D A N Diklat. “2..Buku Moderasi Beragama.” Www.Balitbangdiklat.Kemenag.Go.Id, 2022, 22.

Mawardi, Ahmad Imam. FIQH MINORITAS; Fiqh Al-Aqalliyyât Dan Evolusi Maqâshid Al-Syarî ‘ah Dari Konsep Ke Pendekatan. Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2010.

Munif, M, Agus Eko Sujianto, and Prim Masrokan Mutohar. “Peran Perkembangan Al Sunnah.” Al-Mafazi: Journal of Islamic Education Management 1, no. 1 (2023): 23–40.

Musfiroh, Mayadina Rohmi, and Alfa Syahriar. “Konsep Maslahat Dalam Penyusunan Aturan Perundangan Di Indonesia: Studi Komparasi Antara Al-Ghazali, Al-Syatibi Dan KUPI,” n.d.

Mustakim, Iqbal, Ahmad Yaim, Ovi Fitriyanti, and M Riski Kurniawan. “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam: Studi Komparasi Pendidikan Multikultural Indonesia Dan Kanada.” Moderasi: Journal of Islamic Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 37–50.

Nazmudin, Nazmudin. “Kerukunan Dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Membangun Keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI).” Journal of Government and Civil Society 1, no. 1 (2017): 23–39.

Nur, Hasan Basri M, Syed Sultan Bee Packeer Mohamed, and Nor Azlah Sham Rambely. “Hubungan Sosial Mayoritas Islam Dengan Minoritas Agama-Agama Lain Di Kota Banda Aceh-Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah 7, no. 2 (2021): 213–36.

Nurdin, Fauziah. “Moderasi Beragama Menurut Al-Qur’an Dan Hadist.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu’ashirah 18, no. 1 (January 2021): 59. https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v18i1.10525.

Oskar Gultom. “Moderasi Beragama.” Perspektif 17, no. 1 (2022): 35–49. https://doi.org/10.69621/jpf.v17i1.149.

Putra, Andika, Atun Homsatun, Jamhari Jamhari, Mefta Setiani, and Nurhidayah Nurhidayah. “Pemikiran Islam Wasathiyah Azyumardi Azra Sebagai Jalan Moderasi Beragama.” Jurnal Riset Agama 1, no. 3 (2021): 589–99.

Safriadi, Safriadi. “MAQÃSHID AL-SYARI’AH & MASHLAHAH: Kajian Terhadap Pemikiran Ibnu ‘Asyur Dan Sa’Id Ramadhan AlButhi.” Seva Bumi Persada, 2021.

Saifuddin, Lukman Hakim. Moderasi Beragama. Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.

Salsabila, Salwa, and Aldri Frinaldi. “Implementasi Program Moderasi Beragama Pada Madrasah Di Lingkungan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Barat.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 7, no. 2 (2023): 17581–88.

Saumantri, Theguh. “Wacana Integrasi Ilmu Dalam Pandangan Al-Ghozali.” JURNAL YAQZHAN: Analisis Filsafat, Agama Dan Kemanusiaan 5, no. 2 (2019): 128–38.

Triono, Andit. “Membumikan Etika Sosial Dan Pemahaman Multikultural Umat Beragama Melalui Pendidikan Tinggi.” Holistik 6, no. 2 (2022): 1–11.

Yohanis, Yohanis. “Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah Oleh Ninik Mamak Terhadap Anak Kemenakan Di Kenagarian Situjuah Gadang Kec Limo Nagari Kab. Lima Puluh Kota.” Ensiklopedia of Journal 2, no. 2 (2020).

Yulika, M. Epistemologi Minangkabau: Makna Pengetahuan Dalam Filsafat Adat Minangkabau. ISI Padangpanjang, 2017.

Zulfadli, Jamhari Makruf, Zulkifli, and Jajang Jahroni. “From Islamic Modernism to Islamic Conservatism: The Case of West Sumatra Provinces, Indonesia.” Cogent Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 2406297.