PHONEME CHANGES IN ENGLISH LOANWORDS FROM ARABIC (A STUDY OF PHONEME CHANGE PATTERNS IN GRIMM'S LANGUAGE MODEL)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2026.100104الكلمات المفتاحية:
kata serapan، perubahan fonem، hukum Grimmالملخص
Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari studi linguistik historis mengenai penyerapan kata yang disebabkan oleh kontak budaya antara dua bangsa dengan bahasa yang berbeda. Kontak budaya menyebabkan kontak bahasa, kontak bahasa menyebabkan penyerapan kata dari bahasa lain, dan penyerapan kata tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan fonemik. Apa saja perubahan fonem yang terjadi pada kata serapan bahasa Inggris yang berasal dari bahasa Arab? Bagaimana polanya? Peneliti membahas "Perubahan Fonem pada Kata Serapan Bahasa Inggris dari Bahasa Arab Berdasarkan Analog Model Pola Perubahan Fonem Grimm". Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi keberadaan kata serapan bahasa Inggris yang berasal dari bahasa Arab beserta pola perubahan fonemnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-komparatif. Hasil analisis ini mengungkap 50 pola perubahan fonem pada kata serapan bahasa Inggris yang berasal dari bahasa Arab. Ke-50 pola tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi 22 kelompok pola perubahan fonem yang dikelompokkan sebagai berikut. 1) Penggantian fonem, 2) Penghilangan/eliminasi fonem, 3) Penambahan fonem, 4) Pergeseran fonem, dan 5) Perubahan drastis dan ekstrem yang membuat kata serapan tersebut hampir tidak dapat dikenali lagi sebagai kata serapan.
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