Allegation of Research Misconduct

Policy Statement

The journal thoroughly investigates all claims of research misconduct in a fair, confidential, and timely manner. Operating in line with COPE guidelines, this policy governs both submitted manuscripts and published papers.

Identification and

Prevention

Proactive measures include editorial screening, similarity checks (Turnitin), and ethical evaluations. Editorial team and reviewers do not knowingly allow or encourage misconduct to occur.

Scope of Allegations

 Misconduct includes, but is not limited to:

  • Plagiarism and duplicate publication.
  • Double submission and publication.
  • Data fabrication or falsification.
  • Citation manipulation and undisclosed conflicts of interest. 
  • Unethical research practices or authorship breaches.

Reporting and

Assessment

Allegations must be submitted in writing to the Editor-in-Chief. Credible anonymous complaints may be considered. The Editor-in-Chief will conduct an initial assessment while maintaining strict confidentiality.

Investigation and

Outcomes

Authors will be notified and given an opportunity to respond. Outcomes may include:

  • Manuscript rejection or request for correction.
  • Publication of a retraction or expression of concern.
  • Notification of the author's affiliated institution.