Conflict of Interest

Conflict of Interest

All authors, reviewers, and editors must disclose any financial, professional, or personal relationships that could influence, or be perceived to influence, the research, peer-review process, or publication decisions. Authors are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest upon submission. Reviewers and editors must withdraw from the evaluation or decision-making process when a conflict of interest exists. The journal is committed to ensuring transparency, objectivity, and fairness throughout the publication process.