Correction and Retraction Policy

Correction and Retraction Policy

The journal is committed to maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the scholarly record. Corrections will be published when errors are identified that affect the accuracy or clarity of a published article. Retractions will be issued in cases of serious errors, research misconduct, plagiarism, or other ethical violations that undermine the reliability of the findings. All corrections and retractions will be handled transparently in accordance with established publication ethics guidelines, including COPE recommendations.