Allegations of Research Misconduct

Allegations of Research Misconduct

The journal takes all allegations of research misconduct seriously, including plagiarism, data fabrication, data falsification, duplicate publication, and unethical research practices. All allegations will be investigated fairly, confidentially, and objectively in accordance with established publication ethics guidelines, including COPE principles. Appropriate corrective actions, such as manuscript rejection, publication of corrections, retractions, or notification of relevant institutions, will be taken when misconduct is confirmed. All parties involved will be given an opportunity to respond before a final decision is made.