Analisis Perbandingan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana di Indonesia, Jepang, Inggris, dan Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jrh.v7i1.3316Keywords:
Pembunuhan Berencana, Indonesia, Jepang, Inggris, PakistanAbstract
Abstract: This research examines how premeditated murder is punished in different countries. Legal systems (Continental European, Civil Law, Islamic) influence the severity of sentences, ranging from life imprisonment to death. The study compares punishments in Indonesia, Japan, England, and Pakistan. Indonesia allows the death penalty or life imprisonment, while Japan adds a minimum of five years to life sentences. England solely uses life imprisonment. Pakistan, under Islamic Law, offers the death penalty, Qisash (retribution), or Diyat (compensation) if the victim's family forgives.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana hukuman dijatuhkan pada pembunuhan berencana di berbagai negara. Sistem hukum (Eropa Kontinental, Hukum Sipil, Islam) mempengaruhi beratnya hukuman, yang bisa berupa penjara seumur hidup hingga hukuman mati. Penelitian ini membandingkan hukuman di Indonesia, Jepang, Inggris, dan Pakistan. Indonesia menerapkan hukuman mati atau penjara seumur hidup, sementara Jepang menambahkan minimal lima tahun untuk hukuman penjara seumur hidup. Inggris hanya menggunakan hukuman penjara seumur hidup. Pakistan, di bawah Hukum Islam, menawarkan hukuman mati, Qisas (pembalasan), atau Diyat (kompensasi) jika keluarga korban memaafkan.
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